Jump to content

Welcome to the new Traders Laboratory! Please bear with us as we finish the migration over the next few days. If you find any issues, want to leave feedback, get in touch with us, or offer suggestions please post to the Support forum here.

  • Welcome Guests

    Welcome. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest which does not give you access to all the great features at Traders Laboratory such as interacting with members, access to all forums, downloading attachments, and eligibility to win free giveaways. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free. Create a FREE Traders Laboratory account here.

Tams

Fall of MF Global’s Jon Corzine (Part 1)

Recommended Posts

How can a forex broker fail?....."Jon Corzine had attempted to turn MF Global from a brokerage to a mid-tier investment bank. In doing so one of the cornerstones of his strategy was to take on more principal risk. "....

 

more questions should be raised by this statement....

"Jon Corzine stated, “The broker has “little principal risk” The short-term debt positions are “my personal responsibility and a prime focus of my attention,” said Corzine."

 

doesn't the place have internal personal trading guidelines :)

no wonder its going broke, he as CEO is trading rather than running the business. :)

looks like they must be paying salaries that are too large.

 

 

A lot of brokers are struggling at present, volumes are down, cut price brokers and DMA are eating their margins, and the rules regarding bonuses etc in Europe, the US have meant a lot of these guys are high cost overheads - always an issue in a quiet time.....but i am sure John will do just fine :)

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Well it has happened ... betting the company on european sovereign debt will do it to you.

 

The firm, MF Global, had come under increasing strain in recent weeks due to $6.3 billion in outstanding bets on the sovereign debt of some of Europe's most troubled economies, including Spain and Italy.

 

Last week the European Union announced a plan to help prop up the economies of its weaker members, but the plan will not insulate financial institutions like MF Global from losses on holdings of European sovereign debt. In early October a large Belgian bank was rescued from bankruptcy after sustaining big losses on such holdings.

 

In an echo of the demise of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers in 2008, questions about MF Global's bad bets led investors to grow afraid of trading or transacting with the firm, sending the stock price down, scaring off investors further. Just last week the company's stock fell 67%.

 

MF Global goes bankrupt, is 1st U.S. casualty of European crisis

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

and this is why people should be protesting at wall street. Here is a guy who takes a perfectly good company and through reckless bets with the firms money blows it all and more.....he is an embarrassment to capitalism. Any one who defends him should have his head read and its also why investment banks should be risking their own money of clients who invest in funds knowing what they are going in for, and not shareholder money (did they know he had these massive bets on...??) and definitely not client money.

For my two cents if client accounts don't get paid back and have not been ring fenced he should go to jail. (and yes... I did have a MF account that I tried to close last week once I found out he was betting on Italy...I hope to get ALL the money back sooner rather than later and it reinforces why you keep a minimum amount with these people and with multiple brokers.)

....end of rant.

Edited by SIUYA

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

It is very fortunate this guy was not put in charge of running a country or a state where he could have really done some serious . . . oh, wait, never mind.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Well regardless of what others may think of him, the gentleman was CEO of MF Global. You don't elect yourself to that position.

 

He had the balls to make the bet...and unfortunately it didn't go his way....so he loses and his company goes broke...thats how this business is supposed to work. No more of this "too big to fail" crap....

 

Most people do not know that when the bonds (still trading) for MF Global were issued, buyers requested that they include a key employee clause so that if Corzine were to leave they would receive additional compensation.

 

The game has always been played this way...and before this MF Global bought the remaining interests of Refco when THEY went bust.....to be sure its unpleasant for those who trusted the gentleman to keep the ship afloat but if it had worked out, most of you would have applauded the gentleman's business accumen, never knowing the extent of the risk he had assumed.

 

Winners take risk...sometimes they win, other times they lose....while the rest stand on the sidelines and talk trash...

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

LOL...Winners do not run a company into the ground by taking outsized bets in an attempt to turn it into something else.

 

You are right about it not being too big to fail, but it's plain the idea was to eventually get the company into too big to fail territory, which is the obvious strategy now for any large financial institution.

 

No, he didn't elect himself to be CEO, just like he didn't elect himself to be governor of New Jersey, just like Geithner didn't elect himself to be president of the NY Fed and now Treasury Secretary, which is the position Corzine seemed to be headed for until this blow up. None of these guys "elect" themselves for their positions because that's not how the game works. Not even dictators "elect" themselves for their positions. They have to play the game. It's called cronyism.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Well regardless of what others may think of him, the gentleman was CEO of MF Global. You don't elect yourself to that position.

 

Gaddafi was never elected, Hitler was.....so these blame games for who was elected or employed are irrelevant - he was employed period. That employment was to run the firm, but not into the ground with gambles. He also most likely has other fiduciary duties.

 

He had the balls to make the bet...and unfortunately it didn't go his way....so he loses and his company goes broke...thats how this business is supposed to work. No more of this "too big to fail" crap....

 

Most people do not know that when the bonds (still trading) for MF Global were issued, buyers requested that they include a key employee clause so that if Corzine were to leave they would receive additional compensation.

 

The game has always been played this way...and before this MF Global bought the remaining interests of Refco when THEY went bust.....to be sure its unpleasant for those who trusted the gentleman to keep the ship afloat but if it had worked out, most of you would have applauded the gentleman's business accumen, never knowing the extent of the risk he had assumed.

 

Winners take risk...sometimes they win, other times they lose....while the rest stand on the sidelines and talk trash...

 

While many might applaud business acumen - this is not business acumen - this is a massive speculative punt with other peoples money. He had the balls to bet with other peoples money with little personal economic downside to himself....as you say - "never knowing the extent of the risk he had assumed." Well like most traders who bet too big he has been found out. He was not a businessman, but a gambling politician.

 

I think most of us can agree business should not require bailouts - better tell most of the subsidized businesses of all sorts around the world involving industries such as agriculture, chemicals, steel, automobiles.....:)

 

Dont worry I dont think he is the only one, and there will be others.....but to defend him with quotes like "He had the balls to make the bet" is what is wrong with capitalism as it has become today - it has become too opaque, with little real accountability and a way to transfer wealth for failure, by just saying such things.

You have worked in firms before, it makes me cringe when traders at firms say "its not my money".... These people in the great American tradition should be lambasted for being failures. Do you look at people on the street who might be homeless who gave it a go and lost, but you dont know their story.

(if I misread your tone of email Steve I apologise, and have little more to say on the matter if it just devolves into a spat which is not the intention. )

Edited by SIUYA

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Corzine has the ability to raise capital. He is only where he is because he can attract capital.

 

The funny thing is that he just crapped out and he still has the ability to raise capital so he is still a valuable player.

 

You are far more valuable to an entity if you are able to bring capital to the table than you are if you can trade.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

For his stellar performance at MF Global, Corzine will receive around $12.1 million in severance, according to the New York Times' business blog, Dealbook.

 

This should light a fire under the Occupy Wall Street protests.

 

MMS

 

I’ll bet any amount of money the Occupy Wall Street crowd (mob) will never even hear the name Corzine. After all Wall Street is all a greedy gang of Republicans, right? If you hear his name mentioned from any of their gatherings (riots) post it here. It’s just not going to happen.

 

dVL

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
For my two cents if client accounts don't get paid back and have not been ring fenced he should go to jail.

 

MF Global Didn’t Segregate Client Collateral ... damn it doesn't look good here. Sorry to hear you had an account with them. If this is true there *better* be jail time.

 

thx

MMS

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
He had the balls to make the bet...and unfortunately it didn't go his way....so he loses and his company goes broke...thats how this business is supposed to work. No more of this "too big to fail" crap....

 

100% agree with no more of the "too big to fail" crap. But have to disagree with betting the company and going broke - thing is it wasn't his company. Yes he was the CEO but the shareholders own the company and I'm certain they are not too happy he was betting the company on Italy

 

MMS

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Its actually quite simple, the CEO is put there by the company's board of directors...At that point he is entitled to direct the company in whatever way he/she sees fit...those are the rules....You may not like it, shareholders may not agree with all his decisions....even those among the board of directors may not agree or like his actions....if that were the case, they should have ACTED to curtail his activities...by voting him out....

 

This is the way the rules are structured sir or madam....I didn't write the rules...but unlike some here I do understand them....

 

Now as to whether his actions were morally correct, ethically correct, or by whatever metric the rest of you wish to apply....that is YOUR perfect right....be my guest....I suggest at this point it is water under a bridge....unless the gentleman is found to have done something illegal, the game is over...Just as MFGLOBAL came in to buy REFCO....now someone else will come in to buy MFGLOBAL'S assets.....

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Its actually quite simple, the CEO is put there by the company's board of directors...At that point he is entitled to direct the company in whatever way he/she sees fit...those are the rules....You may not like it, shareholders may not agree with all his decisions....even those among the board of directors may not agree or like his actions....if that were the case, they should have ACTED to curtail his activities...by voting him out....

 

This is the way the rules are structured sir or madam....I didn't write the rules...but unlike some here I do understand them....

 

So in other words he completely f...d up and he is the only one to blame....you cant have it both ways Steve.

.....and as an aside if you do understand the rules you would no there are other fiduciary duties and responsibilities. As a director you cannot just do what you see fit.

 

Now as to whether his actions were morally correct, ethically correct, or by whatever metric the rest of you wish to apply....that is YOUR perfect right....be my guest....I suggest at this point it is water under a bridge....unless the gentleman is found to have done something illegal, the game is over...Just as MFGLOBAL came in to buy REFCO....now someone else will come in to buy MFGLOBAL'S assets.....

 

Which if you did not take a simplistic standpoint you would understand that while people are pissed off he f..d up, they are expecting jail if segregated client accounts where dipped into and that illegal actions occurred.

Even if someone within the firm was doing it to cover his liabilities of his trades (and he admits they were his trades)- as CEO/director he should be responsible for ensuring processes where in place for this not to occur.....he should have at least understood the risks and the capital flows of his own company - or was he asleep at the wheel as well.

CEOs generally dont get paid big to take punts even though they might and are able to they are paid to run the company in the best interests of the shareholders. They get paid a lot because they have responsibilities and liabilities that go with that position....when people f...k up even as a CEO they should not be defended for this. This is not little league where you say - oh better luck next time.

 

now when it comes to ethics, morality etc...its a whole other kettle of fish, and people are entiltied to their opinions, just as you are yours, but it appears you are saying the same as everyone here (which is why I wonder it is that you think everyone else an idiot and does not 'understand' and when people do suggest that the "rules" get re-written or amended to avoid or minimize such collapses your best answer is "thems the rules".)

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

If the gentleman did something illegal, he will be prosecuted....I am sure there are many who will want him to pay for anything that he MAY have done wrong...other than that my own interest is very limited....I have no equity or debt interest and my association with the parent firm (E D & F Man) ended long years ago..

 

Those of us who actually work in the business view these events philosophically. It happens....it happened to Refco, and now some years later, it is happening to MF Global...

 

I hope you have a clear understanding of my position now.

 

Thank you

Edited by MadMarketScientist
language

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
You may not like it, shareholders may not agree with all his decisions....even those among the board of directors may not agree or like his actions....if that were the case, they should have ACTED to curtail his activities...by voting him out....

 

Very true. I guess this is just identifying an even bigger problem with public corporate structures and responsibilities. But that is a topic for another thread ...

 

MMS

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Well regardless of what others may think of him, the gentleman was CEO of MF Global. You don't elect yourself to that position.

 

......

 

Winners take risk...sometimes they win, other times they lose....while the rest stand on the sidelines and talk trash...

 

Winners (in this arena) take calculated risk with the full knowledge that position may go to zero. Despite that loss - their account/capital/company won't be decimated.

Charlatans/incompetents/thieves take risks with the full knowledge that IF the position goes to zero - so does their account/company/OPM (other peoples monies)

 

Another curious example of someone who will get a golden parachute, and not spend a day in jail despite likely illegal activities (rumored to have moved client money after an audit late last week). I am certain as CEO he had no knowledge of any wrong doing.

 

Run a state into the ground.

Run a company into the ground.

Hell - he should be elected president - he can finish the job our current house of fools have started. (both sides...)

 

Cheers

Edited by MCM

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

One lesson that this teaches is that activism is necessary if you want to have a voice in government or within a company whose shares you own..If you want to be heard, you have to vote and/or you have to participate in the process. Quite a few folks do nothing and then complain about the results when it is too late.

 

I am guessing that no one really monitored what Corzine was doing, or they might have raised questions about it long before this event. What does that say about the board of directors?.... about shareholders and bondholders alike?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
One lesson that this teaches is that activism is necessary if you want to have a voice in government or within a company whose shares you own..If you want to be heard, you have to vote and/or you have to participate in the process. Quite a few folks do nothing and then complain about the results when it is too late.

 

I am guessing that no one really monitored what Corzine was doing, or they might have raised questions about it long before this event. What does that say about the board of directors?.... about shareholders and bondholders alike?

 

Have to agree with you 100% here Steve. Like I say to my employees - "if you don't have input don't complain later". BOD definitely has a responsibility to the shareholders to keep a watch on whats going on. But on the other hand. the CEO also has a responsibility to work in the best interest of the company as a whole - not just what is good for him. Lots of blame to go around here ... but it does look like someone is going to jail.

 

MMS

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

yes, we already have some checks and balances for those to voice their opinion. Largely it works....:)

 

We also need to encourage people to not turn a blind eye to things and not just support those who bully and force their ways around firms taking excessive risks. Too often many people turn a blind eye to things they know are wrong, dubious or just plainly represent a conflict of interest....even if there is nothing illegal.

If you have worked in a trading firm you know what I am talking about.

 

What we appear to have developed is a system where those who are meant to be the best in the system, the leaders of society are rather more self serving and worse still make no apologies about it....unfortunately the old boys networks do exist.

What happened to being a member of society. ....not one of the haves and the have mores.

 

(wishful thinking I know, and its not about to occur, but wouldn't it be nice if more of the top were a little more humble and thankful - not to take away from those that already do, as there are plenty of wealthy people who do a lot.)

 

Bod Diamond (not to pick on him) Bob Diamond: No apologies. No restraint. No shame. - Business News - Business - The Independent

 

supposedly is to make a speech shortly whereby he is reversing his previous stand.....interesting.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.


  • Topics

  • Posts

    • PTCT PTC Therapeutics stock watch, trending with a pull back to 45.17 support area at https://stockconsultant.com/?PTCT
    • APPS Digital Turbine stock, nice rally off the 1.47 triple+ support area, from Stocks to Watch at https://stockconsultant.com/?APPS
    • Date: 20th December 2024.   BOE Sees More Support For Rate Cuts As USD Strengthens!   The US Dollar continues to rise in value after obtaining further support from positive economic and employment data. However, the hawkish Federal Reserve continues to support the currency. On the other hand, the Great British Pound comes under significant strain. Why is the GBPUSD declining? GBPUSD - Why is the GBPUSD Declining? The GBPUSD is witnessing bullish price movement for three primary reasons. The first is the Federal Reserve’s Monetary Policy, the second is the positive US news releases from yesterday and the third is the votes from the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.     Even though the Bank of England chose to keep interest rates unchanged at 4.75%, the number of votes to cut indicates dovishness in the upcoming months. Previously, traders were expecting the BoE to remain cautious due to inflation rising to 2.6% and positive employment data. In addition to this, the Retail Sales data from earlier this morning only rose 0.2%, lower than expectations adding pressure to GBP. Investors also should note that the two currencies did not conflict and price action was driven by both an increasing USD and a declining GBP. The US Dollar rose in value against all currencies, except for the Swiss Franc, against which it saw a slight decline. The GBP fell against all currencies, except for the GBPJPY, which ended higher solely due to earlier gains. US Monetary Policy and Macroeconomics The bullish price movement seen within the US Dollar Index continues to partially be due to its hawkish monetary policy. Particularly, indications from Jerome Powell that the Fed will only cut on two occasions and the first cut will take place in May. However, in addition to this the economic data from yesterday continues to illustrate a resilient and growing economy. This also supports the Fed’s approach to monetary policy and its efforts to push inflation back to the 2% target. The US GDP rose 3.1% over the past quarter beating expectations of 2.8%. The GDP rate of 3.1% is also higher than the first two quarters of 2024 (1.4% & 3.0%). In addition to this, the US Weekly Unemployment Claims fell from 242,000 to 220,000 and existing home sales rose to 4.15 million. Home sales in the latest month rose to an 8-month high. For this reason, the US Dollar rose in value against most currencies throughout the day. Analysts believe the US Dollar will continue to perform well due to less frequent rate cuts and tariffs. The US Dollar Index trades 1.65% higher this week. Bank of England Sees Increased Support for Rate Cuts! The Bank of England kept interest rates unchanged as per market’s previous expectations. The decision is determined by a committee of nine members and at least five of them must vote for a cut for the central bank to proceed. Analysts anticipated only two members voting for a cut, but three did. This signals a dovish tone and increases the likelihood of earlier rate cuts in 2025. The three members that voted for a rate cut were Dave Ramsden, Swati Dhingra, and Alan Taylor. Advocates for lower rates believe the current policy is too restrictive and risks pushing inflation well below the 2.0% target in the medium term. Meanwhile, supporters of keeping the current monetary policy argue that it's unclear if rising business costs will increase consumer prices, reduce jobs, or slow wage growth. However, if markets continue to expect a more dovish Bank of England in 2025, the GBP could come under further pressure. In 2024, the GBP was the best performing currency after the US Dollar and outperformed the Euro, Yen and Swiss Franc. This was due to the Bank of England’s reluctance to adjust rates at a similar pace to other central banks. GBPUSD - Technical Analysis In terms of the price of the exchange, most analysts believe the GBPUSD will continue to decline so long as the Federal Reserve retains their hawkish tone. The exchange rate continues to form lower swing lows and lower highs. The price trades below most moving averages on the 2-hour timeframe and below the neutral level on oscillators. On the 5-minute timeframe, the price moves back towards the 200-bar SMA, but sell signals may materialise if the price falls back below 1.24894.     Key Takeaways: The US Dollar increases in value for a third consecutive day and increases its monthly rise to 2.32%. The US Dollar Index was the best performing currency of Thursday’s session, along with the Swiss Franc. US Gross Domestic Product rises to 3.1% beating economist’s expectations of 2.8%. US Weekly Unemployment Claims read 220,000, 22,000 less than the previous week and lower than expectations. The NASDAQ declines further and trades 5.00% lower than the previous lows. The GBPUSD ends the day 0.56% lower and falls more than 1% after the Bank of England’s rate decision. Three Members of the BoE vote to cut interest rates. The GBP was the worst performing currency of the day along with the Japanese Yen. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news. Michalis Efthymiou HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 19th December 2024.   Federal Reserve Sparks NASDAQ’s Sharpest Selloff of 2024!   The NASDAQ fell more than 3.60% after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates, but gave hawkish comments. The stock market saw its largest decline witnessed in 2024 so far, as investors opted to cash in profits and not risk in the short-medium term. What did Chairman Powell reveal, and how does it impact the NASDAQ? The NASDAQ Falls To December Lows After Fed Guidance! The NASDAQ and US stock market in general saw a considerable decline after the press conference of the Federal Reserve. The USA100 ended the day 3.60% lower and saw only 1 of its 100 stocks avoid a decline. Of the most influential stocks the worst performers were Tesla (-8.28%), Broadcom (-6.91%) and Amazon (-4.60%).     When monitoring the broader stock market, similar conditions are seen confirming the investor sentiment is significantly lower and not solely related to the tech industry. The worst performing sectors are the housing and banking sectors. However, investors should also note that the decline was partially due to a build-up of profits over the past months. As a result, investors could easily sell and reduce exposure to cash in profits and lower their risk appetite. Analysts note that despite the Federal Reserve's hawkish stance, the Chairman provided a positive outlook. He highlighted optimism for the economy and the employment sector. Therefore, many analysts continue to believe that investors will buy the dip, even if it’s not imminent. A Hawkish Federal Reserve And Powell’s Guidance Even though traditional economics suggests a rate cut benefits the stock market, the market had already priced in the cut. As a result, the rate cut could no longer influence prices. Investors are now focusing on how the Federal Reserve plans to cut in 2025. This is what triggered the selloff and the decline. Investors were looking for indications of 3-4 rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025 and for the first cut to be in March. However, analysts advise that the forward guidance by the Chairman, Jerome Powell, clearly indicates 2 rate adjustments. In addition to this, analysts believe the Fed will now cut next in May 2025. The average expectation now is that the Federal Reserve will cut 0.25% on two occasions in 2025. The Fed also advised that it is too early to know the effect of tariffs and “when the path is uncertain, you go slower”. This added to the hawkish tone of the central bank. However, surveys indicate that 15% of analysts believe the Federal Reserve will be forced into cutting rates at a faster pace. As a result, the US Dollar Index rose 1.25% and Bond Yields to a 7-month high. For investors, this makes other investment categories more attractive and stocks more expensive for foreign investors. However, the average decline the NASDAQ has seen before investors buy the dip is 13% ($19,320). This will also be a key level for investors if the NASDAQ continues to decline. NASDAQ - Technical Analysis Due to the bearish volatility, the price of the NASDAQ is trading below all major Moving Averages and Oscillators on the 2-Hour chart. After retracement the oscillators are no longer indicating an oversold price and continue to point to a bearish bias. Sell indications are likely to strengthen if the price declines below $21,222.60 in the short-term.       Key Takeaways: A hawkish Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 0.25% and indicates only 2 rate cuts in 2025! The stock market witnesses its worst day of 2024 due to the Fed’s hawkish forward guidance. Economists do not expect a rate cut before May 2025. Housing and bank stocks fell more than 4%. Investors are cashing in their gains and not looking to risk while the Fed is unlikely to cut again until May 2025. The US Dollar Index rises close to its highest level since November 2022. US Bond Yields also rise to their highest since May 2024. The NASDAQ’s average decline in 2024 before investors opt to purchase the dip is 13%. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news. Michalis Efthymiou HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • SNAP stock at 11.38 support area at https://stockconsultant.com/?SNAP
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.