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carltonp

Tape Read (Time & Sales) Strategies

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Hello Traders,

 

I wonder if you can help. I've spent the last few days trying to track down information on tape reading (time and sales) strategies. I searched the four corners of the internet and trying to find suitable information buth nothing.

 

Just to prove to you how little information there is out there I found one site, http://www.priceactionroom.com, charging $1995 for a DVD called 'The Magic of Tape Reading'. This blew me away. I thought how can they justify that price tag? Then I thought, 'of course they can, they know there isn't anything out there on Tape Reading'. Don't get me wrong, the DVD might be the Holy Grail of Tape Reading, but I'm not ready to pay that kind of money until someone has reviewed it and gives it the thumbs up.

 

I watched all of soultraders videos (there are good and they give you a taste, but no real meat on the bones).

 

So if there is anyone here that can point me in the right direction, I'd appreciate it.

 

Cheers guys/gals

 

Carlton

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Hi,

 

There really isn't any in-depth info out there on tape reading involving making trade decisions from bid / ask / time & sales screens (e.g. DOM, market depth and so on). Yet, you do have easily available tools to learn it on your own such as finding a screen video recorder to record your the live streaming real-time data on your screens with your charts to help you quickly learn about the flow from one price level to another.

 

Also, have you visited Youtube to check the videos on "Tape Reading" even though many have horrible visuals (difficult to see by those not using a good video recorder). They can at least give you an idea of what type of info your should be doing in your own live recordings at the minimum.

 

You can then post your own videos on Youtube for linking to whenever you have questions at any forum about tape reading. My point, you'll get a much better response (replies) when you share your own recorded videos with your questions because tape reading is one of those odd topics that requires videos for communication while learning in my opinion.

 

Simply, your own videos will contain the "real meat on the bones" and someone can then use that info to help you concentrate on specific info within your videos.

 

P.S. I'm not a tape reader. I'm just trying to inform you that you need to start doing video recordings of the tape and charts that's occurring on your own monitors if you want to be serious about tape reading.

 

  carltonp said:
Hello Traders,

 

I wonder if you can help. I've spent the last few days trying to track down information on tape reading (time and sales) strategies. I searched the four corners of the internet and trying to find suitable information buth nothing.

 

Just to prove to you how little information there is out there I found one site, Welcome to the Price Action Room, charging $1995 for a DVD called 'The Magic of Tape Reading'. This blew me away. I thought how can they justify that price tag? Then I thought, 'of course they can, they know there isn't anything out there on Tape Reading'. Don't get me wrong, the DVD might be the Holy Grail of Tape Reading, but I'm not ready to pay that kind of money until someone has reviewed it and gives it the thumbs up.

 

I watched all of soultraders videos (there are good and they give you a taste, but no real meat on the bones).

 

So if there is anyone here that can point me in the right direction, I'd appreciate it.

 

Cheers guys/gals

 

Carlton

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  wrbtrader said:
Hi,

 

There really isn't any in-depth info out there on tape reading involving making trade decisions from bid / ask / time & sales screens (e.g. DOM, market depth and so on). Yet, you do have easily available tools to learn it on your own such as finding a screen video recorder to record your the live streaming real-time data on your screens with your charts to help you quickly learn about the flow from one price level to another.

 

Also, have you visited Youtube to check the videos on "Tape Reading" even though many have horrible visuals (difficult to see by those not using a good video recorder). They can at least give you an idea of what type of info your should be doing in your own live recordings at the minimum.

 

You can then post your own videos on Youtube for linking to whenever you have questions at any forum about tape reading. My point, you'll get a much better response (replies) when you share your own recorded videos with your questions because tape reading is one of those odd topics that requires videos for communication while learning in my opinion.

 

Simply, your own videos will contain the "real meat on the bones" and someone can then use that info to help you concentrate on specific info within your videos.

 

P.S. I'm not a tape reader. I'm just trying to inform you that you need to start doing video recordings of the tape and charts that's occurring on your own monitors if you want to be serious about tape reading.

 

Yes I've watched a number of videos, but none really have strategies with any depth. I'm putting together a video as you suggested...

 

Cheers

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My developing intra-day strategy is also based around confirmation by the tape. Its very difficult to find good information on this topic. I have spent the money and I'm taking an online course developed by a NY prop desk for its traders on tape reading. I've also read the book by one of the partners, an excellent read and unlike anything I've read to date. The course is based around intra-day equity trading however its still applicable to index futures, or any liquid issue. In fact i would almost argue that index futs may be easier for a trained tape reader.

 

By the way, for index futures generally the tape is only the time and sales. For equities you need to also use the depth of market. The DOM is pretty much useless on its own for the index futures.

 

PM me and I'll give you details.

 

Read the old stuff for sure, Edwin Lefèvre, Wyckoff, and anyone else that is known for reading tape.

 

Indicators will come and go, but the tape doesn't lie. The markets might have changed in how the handle the orders but they still need to 'print' the them. Whether you are buying a breakout or selling a failure, the tape can tell you if the market has the momentum to do what you need it to do to be profitable in your plan.

 

If you want to learn how to read the tape, open up the time and sales window on a front month futures contract, put on your favorite music, turn it up really loud, or even better use headphones and watch. Don't use a chart. Write down numbers where you think the market stalls, slows down, reverses, speeds up...whatever. Calculate the pivot points and watch what happens around those numbers. Write down the prior close, the current open. Get zoned in so all you can do is focus on the numbers. Keep a daily diary of your thoughts and observations. Do this for two months and if you can't see the order flow you never will.:2c:

 

 

Cheers,

 

 

 

XS

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  Xiao si said:
My developing intra-day strategy is also based around confirmation by the tape. Its very difficult to find good information on this topic. I have spent the money and I'm taking an online course developed by a NY prop desk for its traders on tape reading. I've also read the book by one of the partners, an excellent read and unlike anything I've read to date. The course is based around intra-day equity trading however its still applicable to index futures, or any liquid issue. In fact i would almost argue that index futs may be easier for a trained tape reader.

 

By the way, for index futures generally the tape is only the time and sales. For equities you need to also use the depth of market. The DOM is pretty much useless on its own for the index futures.

 

PM me and I'll give you details.

 

Read the old stuff for sure, Edwin Lefèvre, Wyckoff, and anyone else that is known for reading tape.

 

Indicators will come and go, but the tape doesn't lie. The markets might have changed in how the handle the orders but they still need to 'print' the them. Whether you are buying a breakout or selling a failure, the tape can tell you if the market has the momentum to do what you need it to do to be profitable in your plan.

 

If you want to learn how to read the tape, open up the time and sales window on a front month futures contract, put on your favorite music, turn it up really loud, or even better use headphones and watch. Don't use a chart. Write down numbers where you think the market stalls, slows down, reverses, speeds up...whatever. Calculate the pivot points and watch what happens around those numbers. Write down the prior close, the current open. Get zoned in so all you can do is focus on the numbers. Keep a daily diary of your thoughts and observations. Do this for two months and if you can't see the order flow you never will.:2c:

 

 

Cheers,

 

 

 

XS

I working on your suggestions as I write this..... thanks dude

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Looking forward to hearing your thoughts Carlton. We can keep a discussion going on this topic for a while.

 

Next week I would be happy to record some SCREEN video and then try to upload something useful to see around some big numbers on the Asian market opens.

 

 

XS

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  makhan said:

 

That's a great exercise and something I should have been specific about. Whe you observe the market on the tape be sure to take note of the low and high realized. They will change as the market swings. Also take note how sometimes the price will "pop" up or "drop" down as the bid and ask are swept at various levels.

 

Other things to watch that I learned from Wyckoff, watch the big numbers and the effect they have on the supply, do they change the price or it's business as usual for the order flow? As well, where are the small orders? Are they on the bid or offer and when?

 

Cheers,

 

 

XS

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  wrbtrader said:
learn it on your own such as finding a screen video recorder to record your the live streaming real-time data on your screens with your charts to help you quickly learn about the flow from one price level to another.

 

I've been using a free screen video recorder, and have gotten into the habit of recording every one of my trading sessions. I find it very helpful to review how I traded; what I did right, what I did wrong. With the recorded video, I can replay a mistake that I made over and over and over again, and analyze every split second if I need/want to. It's a totally different perspective than staring at static historical charts.

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  Xiao si said:
Looking forward to hearing your thoughts Carlton. We can keep a discussion going on this topic for a while.

 

Next week I would be happy to record some SCREEN video and then try to upload something useful to see around some big numbers on the Asian market opens.

 

 

XS

 

XS,

 

I would love to work with you on a few ideas I have. I'm going to create a Excel formula to pump data into a Times and Sales window. The possibilities are endless once I create it. If its ok with you with you I will be picking your brains, and others here at TL, to comment on the new spreadsheet.

 

Cheers

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  carltonp said:
XS,

 

I would love to work with you on a few ideas I have. I'm going to create a Excel formula to pump data into a Times and Sales window. The possibilities are endless once I create it. If its ok with you with you I will be picking your brains, and others here at TL, to comment on the new spreadsheet.

 

Cheers

 

Great idea, this could be a good substitute for my IB time and sales window, can that be done? Can excel take streaming data from IB and display it?

 

XS

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  Xiao si said:
Great idea, this could be a good substitute for my IB time and sales window, can that be done? Can excel take streaming data from IB and display it?

 

XS

 

Absolutely. Everything I've talked about is through Excel. I intend to take the IB Time and Sales data and have that fed into Excel. I will keep you posted on progress.

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  carltonp said:
Absolutely. Everything I've talked about is through Excel. I intend to take the IB Time and Sales data and have that fed into Excel. I will keep you posted on progress.

 

Cool, take note that i edited another post on the time and sales thread and included the adjustment that can be made for IB to use calculated volume or 'true tick' volume. You cannot see the true size traded but you can see each time the price changes. This can be better for intra-day futures trading because it eliminates some of the noise that roll over creates.

 

Cheers,

 

 

XS

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  Xiao si said:
Cool, take note that i edited another post on the time and sales thread and included the adjustment that can be made for IB to use calculated volume or 'true tick' volume.

 

XS

 

XS, can you provide a link to that thread - sounds interesting.

 

Cheers

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  makhan said:

 

This is not tape reading--what he's doing can be accomplished by using a breakout of a bar. He used a 20 second range. Why not just use 20 second bars, and buy/sell a break of the high/low? Tape reading is about more than bracketing highs and lows--if you can see it in a bar chart, then you don't need the tape for it.

 

What watching the tape will tell you that a bar chart will not, is how many transactions are being executed (though volume will tell you this as well), whether they are buy or sell orders (which delta will tell you), and roughly how fast the orders are being executed. For example, without a time and sales window, you cannot see that buyers are buying 86.00, yet 86.00 does not go bid. You simply see price stalling at 86.00. With a volume histogram and delta, you can see basically what's happening with the T&S, but having the tape open makes for an easy visual reference.

 

I would recommend to not just watch the tape by itself, but rather use it at areas you identify on your chart as areas of interest. I'm sure some people can do it, but why use it by itself, when you can use it simply as confirmation? For example, if you see support at 85.50, when price dips to there, notice what happens--do sellers aggressively short at this area? Are there heavy bids on the DOM that are clearly not spoofing, buyers who genuinely want to buy? Does price barely budge even though the volume is heavy? Do they try to sell it off twice, and then the second time the momentum of the tape is slower, volume is generally lower, and more buyers are buying the offer? These things are IMO how tape reading can be beneficial.

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  joshdance said:
This is not tape reading--what he's doing can be accomplished by using a breakout of a bar. He used a 20 second range. Why not just use 20 second bars, and buy/sell a break of the high/low? Tape reading is about more than bracketing highs and lows--if you can see it in a bar chart, then you don't need the tape for it.

 

What watching the tape will tell you that a bar chart will not, is how many transactions are being executed (though volume will tell you this as well), whether they are buy or sell orders (which delta will tell you), and roughly how fast the orders are being executed. For example, without a time and sales window, you cannot see that buyers are buying 86.00, yet 86.00 does not go bid. You simply see price stalling at 86.00. With a volume histogram and delta, you can see basically what's happening with the T&S, but having the tape open makes for an easy visual reference.

 

I would recommend to not just watch the tape by itself, but rather use it at areas you identify on your chart as areas of interest. I'm sure some people can do it, but why use it by itself, when you can use it simply as confirmation? For example, if you see support at 85.50, when price dips to there, notice what happens--do sellers aggressively short at this area? Are there heavy bids on the DOM that are clearly not spoofing, buyers who genuinely want to buy? Does price barely budge even though the volume is heavy? Do they try to sell it off twice, and then the second time the momentum of the tape is slower, volume is generally lower, and more buyers are buying the offer? These things are IMO how tape reading can be beneficial.

 

 

That is brilliant mate. You've given me so much food for thought. Excellent.

 

Josh, while I'm here I have question that you might be able to help me with, or I might just submit a new thread altogether.

 

Anyway, part of my system is observing the 30 Dow components to help determine a reversal or a pullback on the two minute time interval.

 

Almost without failure my system will alert me to when run on the YM is either about pullback and continue in the direction from where it came, or reverse entirely. Either way the system will let me know when the move has slowed down. The question is, is it common for YM to pullback/reverse when all 30 stocks have either been overbought or oversold? This is happening with such regularity that I don't think its just luck.

 

The reason I have submitted such this thread is because my system, as it stands won't, quite often fails to assist me determining if the slowdown is a simple pullback followed by a continuation or a complete reversal. The main reason why the system has proved profitable is because I exit as soon as I'm wrong. I must say, I never believed it at first, but its so true when professionals say that you can have double the amount of losers to winners and still come out on top.

 

Anyway, what do you think about my question?

 

Cheers

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  Xiao si said:
Great idea, this could be a good substitute for my IB time and sales window, can that be done? Can excel take streaming data from IB and display it?

 

XS

 

Taken be til 2am, but I think I now have Time and Sales in Excel, streamed from IB. Will test it tomorrow when market opens. If it works the possibilities are endless, in terms of what events I could program the spreadsheet for.

 

Will keep you posted....

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  joshdance said:
This is not tape reading--what he's doing can be accomplished by using a breakout of a bar. He used a 20 second range. Why not just use 20 second bars, and buy/sell a break of the high/low? Tape reading is about more than bracketing highs and lows--if you can see it in a bar chart, then you don't need the tape for it.

 

What watching the tape will tell you that a bar chart will not, is how many transactions are being executed (though volume will tell you this as well), whether they are buy or sell orders (which delta will tell you), and roughly how fast the orders are being executed. For example, without a time and sales window, you cannot see that buyers are buying 86.00, yet 86.00 does not go bid. You simply see price stalling at 86.00. With a volume histogram and delta, you can see basically what's happening with the T&S, but having the tape open makes for an easy visual reference.

 

I would recommend to not just watch the tape by itself, but rather use it at areas you identify on your chart as areas of interest. I'm sure some people can do it, but why use it by itself, when you can use it simply as confirmation? For example, if you see support at 85.50, when price dips to there, notice what happens--do sellers aggressively short at this area? Are there heavy bids on the DOM that are clearly not spoofing, buyers who genuinely want to buy? Does price barely budge even though the volume is heavy? Do they try to sell it off twice, and then the second time the momentum of the tape is slower, volume is generally lower, and more buyers are buying the offer? These things are IMO how tape reading can be beneficial.

 

Dear joschdance

You sound knowledgable

Two questions

Would a tick by tick chart not give you the same info?

Is the tape useless without corresponding volume?

Regards

bobc

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  joshdance said:

I would recommend to not just watch the tape by itself, but rather use it at areas you identify on your chart as areas of interest. I'm sure some people can do it, but why use it by itself, when you can use it simply as confirmation?

 

My recommendation to focus solely on the tape, was for someone learning how to read tape, not trade off it. I use the tape for confirmation, i use the charts to identify the setups, levels etc.

 

I don't think one can learn to read tape with the distraction of a chart. That's why i suggested writing the levels down.:2c:

 

To each their own, whatever works for ya mate!

 

XS

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  bobcollett said:
Would a tick by tick chart not give you the same info?

 

The smaller time frame or period the chart, the more information you will see, and with a small tick or volume chart, yes, you will see a closer picture to what the tape will show. I keep a tick chart open for this reason, to have a very quick look at the "historical tape" for the last minute or so (as the time and sales will only show about 80 transactions on a typical screen). However, time and sales will give you an immediate visual of bid/ask to go along with that, and for that reason I keep it open.

 

  bobcollett said:
Is the tape useless without corresponding volume?

 

I don't quite understand the question. If you mean the "volume" column to see the number of shares/contracts traded in the time and sales window, then, it's not useless without it, but I see no reason to not display the volume.

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  joshdance said:

 

I don't quite understand the question. If you mean the "volume" column to see the number of shares/contracts traded in the time and sales window, then, it's not useless without it, but I see no reason to not display the volume.

 

Hi joshdance

I trade the South African Top 40 index future. Its like forex. There is no volume available.

Regards

bobc

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  bobcollett said:
Hi joshdance

I trade the South African Top 40 index future. Its like forex. There is no volume available.

Regards

bobc

 

I am not familiar with this--if it's traded on an exchange and there's no volume information available,I would not trade it. At least with interbank currencies there are the futures equivalents which have volume, and can serve as a good proxy (for example, EURUSD = 6E at the CME), but if there's no volume information available I would not trade it.

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  joshdance said:
However, time and sales will give you an immediate visual of bid/ask to go along with that, and for that reason I keep it open.

 

 

 

Interesting, i use the DOM for the B/A. I only use the T&S for the prints, the size and occasionally the time. I don't think you are a trader that really uses the tape as most index scalpers that I'm familiar with do. I think you are a chartist, and have little interest in the order flow.

 

XS

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  Xiao si said:
Interesting, i use the DOM for the B/A. I only use the T&S for the prints, the size and occasionally the time. I don't think you are a trader that really uses the tape as most index scalpers that I'm familiar with do. I think you are a chartist, and have little interest in the order flow.

 

XS

 

"The tape" is time and sales, it is not the DOM. The DOM represents orders, which can be changed. Time and sales are the tape, they are transactions that have occurred. "Reading the tape" does not rely on a depth of market, though I do use a DOM to try to get a clearer picture.

 

Don't know if it's been mentioned by the way, but if you use IB for data, their time and sales data is not accurate at all. Their ticks are filtered, and you need a more accurate, unfiltered data feed such as IQFeed if you want the actual transactions. IB will combine transactions, for example.

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  joshdance said:
"The tape" is time and sales, it is not the DOM. The DOM represents orders, which can be changed. Time and sales are the tape, they are transactions that have occurred. "Reading the tape" does not rely on a depth of market, though I do use a DOM to try to get a clearer picture.

 

Don't know if it's been mentioned by the way, but if you use IB for data, their time and sales data is not accurate at all. Their ticks are filtered, and you need a more accurate, unfiltered data feed such as IQFeed if you want the actual transactions. IB will combine transactions, for example.

 

Yes, that was my point with the T&S, i thought you seemed confused. I know what it is. You were the one that said you could read the B/A off the T&S, not me.

 

IB now has 'true tick' volume.

 

XS

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The only thing that actually causes inflation is printing money.   Between 2020 and 2022 alone, 40% of all money ever created in history appeared overnight.   That’s why inflation shot up afterward—not because of tariffs.   Back to tariffs today.   Still No Inflation Unlike the infamous Smoot-Hawley blanket tariff (imagine Oprah handing out tariffs: "You get a tariff, and you get a tariff!"), today's tariffs are strategic.   Trump slapped tariffs on chips from Taiwan because we shouldn’t rely on a single foreign supplier for vital tech components—especially if that supplier might get invaded.   Now Taiwan Semiconductor is investing $100 billion in American manufacturing.   Strategic win, no inflation.   Then there’s Canada and Mexico—our friendly neighbors with weirdly huge tariffs on things like milk and butter (299% tariff on butter—really, Canada?).   Trump’s not blanketing everything with tariffs; he’s pressuring trade partners to lower theirs.   If they do, everybody wins. If they don’t, well, then we have a strategic trade chess game—but still no inflation.   In short, tariffs are about strategy, security, and fairness—not inflation.   Yes, blanket tariffs from the Great Depression era were dumb. Obviously. Today's targeted tariffs? Smart.   Listen to the whole podcast to hear why I think this.   And by the way, if you see a Cybertruck, don’t key it. Robin doesn’t care about your politics; she just likes her weird truck.   Maybe read a good book, relax, and leave cars alone.   (And yes, nobody keys Volkswagens, even though they were basically created by Hitler. Strange world we live in.) Source: https://altucherconfidential.com/posts/the-truth-about-tariffs-busting-the-inflation-myth    Profits from free accurate cryptos signals: https://www.predictmag.com/       
    • No, not if you are comparing apples to apples. What we call “poor” is obviously a pretty high bar but if you’re talking about like a total homeless shambling skexie in like San Fran then, no. The U.S.A. in not particularly kind to you. It is not an abuse so much as it is a sad relatively minor consequence of our optimism and industriousness.   What you consider rich changes with circumstances obviously. If you are genuinely poor in the U.S.A., you experience a quirky hodgepodge of unhelpful and/or abstract extreme lavishnesses while also being alienated from your social support network. It’s about the same as being a refugee. For a fraction of the ‘kindness’ available to you in non bio-available form, you could have simply stayed closer to your people and been MUCH better off.   It’s just a quirk of how we run the place and our values; we are more worried about interfering with people’s liberty and natural inclination to do for themselves than we are about no bums left behind. It is a slightly hurtful position and we know it; we are just scared to death of socialism cancer and we’re willing to put our money where our mouth is.   So, if you’re a bum; you got 5G, the ER will spend like $1,000,000 on you over a hangnail but then kick you out as soon as you’re “stabilized”, the logistics are surpremely efficient, you have total unchecked freedom of speech, real-estate, motels, and jobs are all natural healthy markets in perfect competition, you got compulsory three ‘R’’s, your military owns the sky, sea, space, night, information-space, and has the best hairdos, you can fill out paper and get all the stuff up to and including a Ph.D. Pretty much everything a very generous, eager, flawless go-getter with five minutes to spare would think you might need.   It’s worse. Our whole society is competitive and we do NOT value or make any kumbaya exception. The last kumbaya types we had werr the Shakers and they literally went extinct. Pueblo peoples are still around but they kind of don’t count since they were here before us. So basically, if you’re poor in the U.S.A., you are automatically a loser and a deadbeat too. You will be treated as such by anybody not specifically either paid to deal with you or shysters selling bejesus, Amway, and drugs. Plus, it ain’t safe out there. Not everybody uses muhfreedoms to lift their truck, people be thugging and bums are very vulnerable here. The history of a large mobile workforce means nobody has a village to go home to. Source: https://askdaddy.quora.com/Are-the-poor-people-in-the-United-States-the-richest-poor-people-in-the-world-6   Profits from free accurate cryptos signals: https://www.predictmag.com/ 
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