Jump to content

Welcome to the new Traders Laboratory! Please bear with us as we finish the migration over the next few days. If you find any issues, want to leave feedback, get in touch with us, or offer suggestions please post to the Support forum here.

  • Welcome Guests

    Welcome. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest which does not give you access to all the great features at Traders Laboratory such as interacting with members, access to all forums, downloading attachments, and eligibility to win free giveaways. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free. Create a FREE Traders Laboratory account here.

Recommended Posts

Yeah that 92.50 area is important as was 1400.75 above. I think another test of yesterday's high would give us a better idea of market intent.

 

(although we have seen a little turn so far off the current midpoint)

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Very good post, and I have had many similar thoughts many times.

 

By the way Db, I saw that you "liked" cl's post, and if you are reading, would love to hear your input on this as well, as you have always written from a very balanced point of view when it comes to volume--you don't seem to bow to the volume gods, but you do recognize their existence. Here are my thoughts:

 

  clmacdougall said:
Any and all movements of price are significant.

 

I do agree, and I did not mean to imply that the only price movement that matters is during the daily session, for example. Other world markets are active and generally speaking, the US futures markets are arb'd and on much less volume, often move equal or larger amounts.

 

 

  clmacdougall said:
No matter the amount of barnacles on the bottom of the whale, it still moves where it wants.

...

To consider that the activity of an instruments movements are due to its daily players alone is ridiculous, 2008 most recently proved this!

...

Volume and delta in my opinion are glimpses of heavy and light games of tug of war. They can happen between 2 individuals at a moment in time or between 200,000 . One thing that does not change no matter the amount of players, both moments are speculative activity, guesses!!

 

I understand what you are saying here, and it's an interesting thought, but here is my question in response to this: who is the whale? If the daily players are like barnacles, then what is the whale? Isn't it more like a flock of birds who all move together, rather than some unknown mass with small tag-alongs? I see the activity of the "daily players" as collective activity; they are the market... who else is there?

 

 

  clmacdougall said:
The reason I find volume and delta to be deceptive is that you can never define the intent, only the action of what was. Delta and volume may both show heavy buying but with what kind of intent involved?

...

Because the intent or wisdom becomes impossible to understand, why not simply focus on the results of any and all movement. Although this may not be perfect, it might be better than believing in what you think the intentions of others are!

 

This is probably your strongest argument, and the one I most agree with. Smart/dumb/whatever, does not matter.

 

Speaking of Db, the thing I read that he wrote so many times that stuck in my head is this: volume equals only one thing objectively: participation. So, I do not attempt to assign an intent on what I see, but I do recognize that when volume is higher at some prices (or some time) than another, there is more participation at that area. It very well could be that a broker just got an order from a client to buy at the market, and that it doesn't matter if he buys right now, or after lunch, and that he does not care what price he gets. In this case, it's quite random behavior, and the volume at price won't mean much, but then again, neither will reactions in price, so the market price itself will give a "false reading" of someone's intention here as well. But I digress.

 

  clmacdougall said:
The markets reward not the right, but the early!! Too much information clouds your ability to be the early entrant. Without this you have no hope of making money in the markets consistently. If you are buying when others are buying and the price is rising then you are buying at the wrong time and will never be the early entrant, you will only be the fuel that allows the early entrant to be consistently profitable.

 

I do agree with the first sentence. But it can also severely punish the early. Yesterday is a great example of how the market rewarded quite well any who bought as the market was breaking north of 90 (and who closed before the end of the day ;) ). This is always the tradeoff, good price, or more "confirmation" (if such a thing exists haha). I think this is less a function of markets in general, and more of the market on any given day, whether it is balancing/ranging/mean-reverting, or trending in search of value elsewhere.

 

  clmacdougall said:
You'll never be able to identify the right side of the market by following volume and delta

...

Will write more later, let me know what you think. Its all just my opinion!!

 

Well, I'd have to put that first sentence in the "blanket generalization" category, though I do appreciate that as you say it is your opinion which you are certainly entitled to have!

 

I really do enjoy this conversation. Doing this type of thought gets me thinking along lines that I have not thought in a while, and to be honest, creates doubt in me. But doubt is the only way to change and grow. If we only accept things which are in line with what we already believe, then we are doomed to forever hold only one set of beliefs, and doomed to forever be stagnant and unable to grow. So, I will either reinforce what I currently believe more in, or I will change my perspective and try new things. Either way, it's a win-win for everyone who allows the ideas of others to challenge their own.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  TheNegotiator said:
Yeah that 92.50 area is important as was 1400.75 above. I think another test of yesterday's high would give us a better idea of market intent.

 

(although we have seen a little turn so far off the current midpoint)

 

The VPOC and VAL are steadily shifting up since the low was put in, and this is possibly the tipping point here... do we really want to be back above yesterday's range and explore prices there, or are we content to accept lower than 99, and possibly explore further down?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  joshdance said:
The VPOC and VA are steadily shifting up since the low was put in, and this is possibly the tipping point here... do we really want to be back above yesterday's range and explore prices there, or are we content to accept lower than 99, and possibly explore further down?

 

We're still in an upward channel and so I think we need to break the midpoint at least to rotate lower by much. I do feel like there's a decent chance it will move higher later today so what's the reward in selling here? Not sure. :missy:

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  TheNegotiator said:
What did you make of the test then Josh?

 

I am relatively neutral N -- rejection, but not convinced, and it's hanging around here quite a lot, building value ABOVE yesterday's upper balance area...

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  joshdance said:
I am relatively neutral N -- rejection, but not convinced, and it's hanging around here quite a lot, building value ABOVE yesterday's upper balance area...

 

Yeah I'm not sure right now either. Delta is starting to tip so would need a follow through for a rotation lower. We'll see.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Interestingly this is a point about intentions for delta. If delta is moving against price, it kind of shows that the underlying intent of the "stronger" hands is with price and could lead to capitulation opposite to delta direction at some point.

 

 

Although this isn't exactly a textbook case of that either.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  joshdance said:
Very good post, and I have had many similar thoughts many times.

 

By the way Db, I saw that you "liked" cl's post, and if you are reading, would love to hear your input on this as well, as you have always written from a very balanced point of view when it comes to volume--you don't seem to bow to the volume gods, but you do recognize their existence. . . .

 

Speaking of Db, the thing I read that he wrote so many times that stuck in my head is this: volume equals only one thing objectively: participation. So, I do not attempt to assign an intent on what I see, but I do recognize that when volume is higher at some prices (or some time) than another, there is more participation at that area. It very well could be that a broker just got an order from a client to buy at the market, and that it doesn't matter if he buys right now, or after lunch, and that he does not care what price he gets. In this case, it's quite random behavior, and the volume at price won't mean much, but then again, neither will reactions in price, so the market price itself will give a "false reading" of someone's intention here as well. But I digress.

 

Well, I seem to have made that point :). But another which I may not have stressed as much is that volume matters only at inflection points. If you're in a trend, for example, it is a grievous mistake -- perpetuated by certain volumecentric trading philosophies -- to conclude that you're in trouble when volume declines. Ditto if you're meandering through a range. It's at the limits of that range, or the test of the trendline, that one should be paying attention to changes in volume/participation. Otherwise, blow it off.

 

I should also point out, however, particularly if one doesn't have a volume plot, that if one is watching the activity real-time, it's not difficult to assess the level of "excitement" as price moves toward and away from one of these points/levels.

 

But enough chat. Back to work.

 

Db

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  DbPhoenix said:
Well, I seem to have made that point :). But another which I may not have stressed as much is that volume matters only at inflection points. If you're in a trend, for example, it is a grievous mistake -- perpetuated by certain volumecentric trading philosophies -- to conclude that you're in trouble when volume declines. Ditto if you're meandering through a range. It's at the limits of that range, or the test of the trendline, that one should be paying attention to changes in volume/participation. Otherwise, blow it off.

 

I should also point out, however, particularly if one doesn't have a volume plot, that if one is watching the activity real-time, it's not difficult to assess the level of "excitement" as price moves toward and away from one of these points/levels.

 

But enough chat. Back to work.

 

Db

 

Agreed. The relative change in delta and volume at key reference point can be crucial early indications of market intent.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

"I understand what you are saying here, and it's an interesting thought, but here is my question in response to this: who is the whale? If the daily players are like barnacles, then what is the whale? Isn't it more like a flock of birds who all move together, rather than some unknown mass with small tag-alongs? I see the activity of the "daily players" as collective activity; they are the market... who else is there?"

 

I'd like to add one word to your sentence about daily players "indiscernible" . Collective only in the sense of activity, not in the sense of purpose or intent!! No amount of statistics can prove the intent of participants within a node.

That being said I know that you follow a context derived from overlapping market activity, this may handicap a trader and not allow him to see an area for early entrance. You are judging all of my statements through the lens of MP.

I stated earlier that I feel the bell curve is suited to base statistics only and not a good fit for the financial markets. It is a misapplied science and an improper evolution of Point and Figure chart work. It was a mistake made by Steidlmayer that he himself admits to.

The whale is price. It's context should be appreciated as a whole and no part of it can be overlooked or ignored. Every bit of it is meaningful. The mistakes you could make without taking it all into perspective are many in my opinion. High volume decisions in other markets effect the emini through the night but are seen as low volume trade due to the lack of market participants at that time; this shouldn't be confused with a lack of conviction or importance!

 

"In this case, it's quite random behavior, and the volume at price won't mean much, but then again, neither will reactions in price, so the market price itself will give a "false reading" of someone's intention here as well."

 

Maybe you've not given enough work to studying price for yourself and have moved on to MP without making the most of what can be discerned from price alone. Start at the beginning and like Kelloggs "Try it again for the first time" There is a wealth of information offered by price alone that has still hardly been touched.

 

I do agree with the first sentence. But it can also severely punish the early. Yesterday is a great example of how the market rewarded quite well any who bought as the market was breaking north of 90 (and who closed before the end of the day ). This is always the tradeoff, good price, or more "confirmation" (if such a thing exists haha). I think this is less a function of markets in general, and more of the market on any given day, whether it is balancing/ranging/mean-reverting, or trending in search of value elsewhere.

 

You are deciding by your choice of context that the early entrant can be severely punished, I believe you are gravely mistaken. There is no better place to be than at the point of early entrance, where you are risking less than your reward could be.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

In trading:

 

Does the early bird get the worm? Or does the second mouse get the cheese? Or are they both bound for extinction?

 

Might make a fun poll question.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  gosu said:
In trading:

 

Does the early bird get the worm? Or does the second mouse get the cheese? Or are they both bound for extinction?

 

Might make a fun poll question.

 

Depends on context, volatility, risk parameters etc.

 

It's possible to trade well with either style (so long as the second mouse isn't too late).

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  TheNegotiator said:
Depends on context, volatility, risk parameters etc.

 

It's possible to trade well with either style (so long as the second mouse isn't too late).

 

The worst thing that can happen to the second mouse who is late is it misses out on a meal. The first mouse missed out on the meal also but paid a price as well.

 

The analogy is fun but simplistic. So I'll try it without the analogy.

 

Being early and being late are both errors in timing, and they presuppose that there is a moment - neither early nor late - that is ideal. Call that moment, "perfect timing." Perfect timing does occur but imperfect timing is more common.

 

For me, it is better to risk being late than risk being early. This is from my experience, and again, this has little meaning without describing what "perfect timing" means. In general terms, I would describe it as being the moment when the herd changes direction from a prior direction or takes off from a standstill.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  clmacdougall said:
No amount of statistics can prove the intent of participants within a node.

 

What is a node CLmac?

 

  clmacdougall said:
That being said I know that you follow a context derived from overlapping market activity, this may handicap a trader and not allow him to see an area for early entrance. You are judging all of my statements through the lens of MP.

I stated earlier that I feel the bell curve is suited to base statistics only and not a good fit for the financial markets. It is a misapplied science and an improper evolution of Point and Figure chart work. It was a mistake made by Steidlmayer that he himself admits to.

 

When you talk about the context derived from overlapping market activity, what is the alternative? Non-overlapping market activity? Is this like looking at each day in its own context, as opposed to compared with prior days, where you would ignore prior highs, lows, etc.?

 

I do not really adhere to many original MP ideas such as the value area where the distribution is not normal, for example.

 

  clmacdougall said:

The whale is price.

 

The market price is simply where the market is trading. It is not an entity, or a "thing" -- it is simply a result .... I just don't get how you can say this, but to each his own.

 

  clmacdougall said:
Start at the beginning and like Kelloggs "Try it again for the first time" There is a wealth of information offered by price alone that has still hardly been touched.

 

I can see the value in this. But there must be some qualification for entering the market if price alone is the sole metric. What do you think?

 

 

  clmacdougall said:
You are deciding by your choice of context that the early entrant can be severely punished, I believe you are gravely mistaken. There is no better place to be than at the point of early entrance, where you are risking less than your reward could be.

 

From a practical perspective, I know that early entry often means wrong direction, such as buying a support which has not proved to be a support, and then finding out that the direction was entirely different. I'm sure we've all been there.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  gosu said:
For me, it is better to risk being late than risk being early. This is from my experience, and again, this has little meaning without describing what "perfect timing" means. In general terms, I would describe it as being the moment when the herd changes direction from a prior direction or takes off from a standstill.

 

I guess that really depends on how you prefer to trade. I like to get in early if I can and then see if I'm right. There has to be something to make me think there's a good chance it'll at least get me onside though.

 

Anyway, I hope at least some of you managed to stay awake today and make some $.

 

Have a great weekend everyone!

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  TheNegotiator said:
Obviously you can throw 96.25 in there too as yesterday's VPOC.

 

Rather than concentrate on HiVol levels, I have found it more helpful to watch Low Volume nodes only. And the 30min bar's VPOC

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  bakrob99 said:
Rather than concentrate on HiVol levels, I have found it more helpful to watch Low Volume nodes only. And the 30min bar's VPOC

 

It only took 488 pages for this to be pointed out.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

What is a node CLmac?

 

Nodes are the results of the horizontal building of a profile through price or volume either rotating or building in an area of active trade as compared to the price areas above and below that area. Josh, I find it hard to accept you don't know what a node is, as you speak about them all day everyday here on this thread. Why act so disingenuous?

 

When you talk about the context derived from overlapping market activity, what is the alternative? Non-overlapping market activity? Is this like looking at each day in its own context, as opposed to compared with prior days, where you would ignore prior highs, lows, etc.?

 

Josh, my point is that I believe more is lost than gained by appreciating voluminous or rotational nodes as opposed to the activity which created them!

 

The market price is simply where the market is trading. It is not an entity, or a "thing" -- it is simply a result .... I just don't get how you can say this, but to each his own.

 

The action and activity of how the market got to where it's at from where it was is meaningful in my opinion. I've already told you how I consider all price activity equally meaningful no matter the volume so all that's left is to disagree on contextual understandings of how we individually view the market.

 

All the best,

Cory

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.


  • Similar Content

    • By Quantower
      The main goal of this thread is to show what Power Trades is and how it works in different markets. We will show some patterns on the ES and NQ futures, as well as discuss possible improvements to this functionality.
      What is Power Trades?
      Ok, first we will consider what the Power Trades is and how it finds zones.
      Power Trades shows the zones with the execution of a large number of orders in a very short time, which will affect the price change with a high probability.
      Here are a few examples of how it looks like


      How it finds zones?
      There is a continuous process of placing, changing and executing orders in the market. All this affects the price change and the expectations of traders regarding the future price.
      When a large order appears at a certain level, the price is more likely to come to this order and it will be executed because the market is always looking for levels with liquidity. This already applies to the order flow and the mechanics of orders matching, so we will omit the principles on which the orders are matched.
      It is only important to understand that "abnormal events" occur in the market at certain times. Execution of a significant volume of orders in a very short time is one of such events.
      The Power Trades Scanner has several important settings that directly affect the results:

      Total Volume — the minimum value of the volume that should be traded during the specified time interval
      Time Interval, sec — the time over which the Total Volume should be traded
      Basis Volume Interval, sec — this parameter shows how much % took the traded volume in the total volume for the specified time.
      Zone Height, ticks — this parameter will show only those zones where the height is less than or equal to the specified value (in ticks).
      Level2 level count — the number of levels that are involved in the calculation of Imbalance and the Level 2 Ratio column in the table of results.
      Filter by Delta,% — the parameter will show zones that have a delta value greater than or equal to that specified in the setting. The value must be specified by the module, so the table will show both positive and negative delta values. We recommend paying attention to the zones with the delta above 50% (taking into account the specifics of each trading instrument).
      For example, let's set the Total Volume of 2000 contracts and Time Interval in 3 seconds on the E-mini SP500 futures. This means that the scan will be based on the available history and will show on the chart only those zones that have such a volume for the specified time.

      Additionally, it is worth to set a delta value to filter out the zones with one-side trades. The more delta value, the high probability that the price will reverse.

      So, as a starting point about this scanner, I think this information will be enough
    • By makuchaku
      Hi everyone,
      This is my maiden analysis using volume profile - so please don't hesitate to share your feedback.
      As per the attached analysis, I think that SPY is primed for a short - for many reasons
      - Multiple strong rejection of long positions exist at Resistance R1 and R2 : seems like sellers defending their positions
      - Very strong short volume seen at R2 : further signifying sellers who are ready at that level
      However, once the price reaches Support S1, there seems to be a strong buying sentiment which has rejected previous shorts. You can see trading ranges & pullbacks to S1 where buyers and sellers seem to agree on a price range, often leading to a buyer dominance.
      What do you think?

    • By TraderJoe
      Hey All,
      does anyone sell Volume Profile Indicator for NT8.
       
      Regards
  • Topics

  • Posts

    • TDUP ThredUp stock, watch for a top of range breakout above 2.94 at https://stockconsultant.com/?TDUP
    • TDUP ThredUp stock, watch for a top of range breakout above 2.94 at https://stockconsultant.com/?TDUP
    • NFLX Netflix stock watch, local support and resistance areas at 838.12 and 880.5 at https://stockconsultant.com/?NFLX
    • Date: 8th April 2025.   Markets Rebound Cautiously as US-China Tariff Tensions Deepen     Global markets staged a tentative recovery on Tuesday following a wave of volatility sparked by escalating trade tensions between the United States and China. The Asia-Pacific region showed signs of stability after a chaotic start to the week—though some pockets remained under pressure. Taiwan’s Taiex dropped 4.4%, dragged lower by losses in tech heavyweight TSMC. The world’s largest chipmaker fell another 4% on Tuesday and has now slumped 13.5% since April 2, when US President Donald Trump first unveiled what he called ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs.   However, broader sentiment across the region turned more positive, with several markets rebounding sharply after Monday’s dramatic sell-offs. Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged over 6% in early trading, rebounding from an 18-month low. South Korea’s Kospi rose marginally, and Australia’s ASX 200 gained 1.9%, driven by strength in mining stocks. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rose 1.6%, though still far from recovering from Monday’s 13.2% crash—its worst day since the 1997 Asian financial crisis. China’s Shanghai Composite added 0.9%.   In Europe, DAX and FTSE 100 are up more than 1% in opening trade. EU Commission President von der Leyen repeated yesterday that the EU had offered reciprocal zero tariffs on manufactured goods previously and continues to stand by that offer. Others are also trying again to talk to Trump to get some sort of agreement that limits the impact.   Much of the rally appeared to be driven by dip-buying, as well as hopes that the intensifying trade war could still be defused through negotiations.   China Strikes Back: ‘We Will Fight to the End’   Tensions reached a boiling point after Trump threatened to impose an additional 50% tariff on all Chinese imports unless Beijing rolled back its retaliatory measures by April 8. ‘If China does not withdraw its 34% increase above their already long-term trading abuses by tomorrow... the United States will impose additional tariffs on China of 50%,’ Trump declared on social media.   If implemented, the new tariffs would bring total US duties on Chinese goods to a staggering 124%, factoring in the existing 20%, the 34% recently announced, and the proposed 50%.   In response, China’s Ministry of Commerce issued a stern warning, stating: ‘The US threat to escalate tariffs is a mistake on top of a mistake... If the US insists on its own way, China will fight to the end.’ The ministry also called for equal and respectful dialogue, though signs of compromise on either side remain scarce.   Beijing acted quickly to contain a market fallout. State funds intervened to support equities, and the People’s Bank of China set the yuan fixing at its weakest level since September 2023 to boost export competitiveness. Additionally, five-year interest rate swaps in China fell to their lowest levels since 2020, indicating potential for further monetary easing.   Trump Talks Tough on EU Too   Trump’s hardline approach extended beyond China. Speaking at a press conference, he rejected the European Union’s offer to eliminate tariffs on cars and industrial goods, accusing the bloc of ‘being very bad to us.’ He insisted that Europe would need to source its energy from the US, claiming the US could ‘knock off $350 billion in one week.’   The EU, meanwhile, backed away from a proposed 50% retaliatory tariff on American whiskey, opting instead for 25% duties on selected US goods in response to Trump’s steel and aluminium tariffs.     Volatile Wall Street Adds to the Drama   Wall Street experienced wild swings on Monday as investors processed the rapidly evolving trade conflict. The S&P 500 briefly fell 4.7% before rebounding 3.4%, nearly erasing its losses in what could have been its biggest one-day jump in years—if it had held. The Dow Jones Industrial Average sank by as much as 1,700 points early in the day but later climbed nearly 900 points before closing 349 points lower, down 0.9%. The Nasdaq ended up 0.1%.   The brief rally was fueled by a false rumour that Trump was considering a 90-day pause on tariffs—rumours that the White House quickly labelled ‘fake news.’ The market's sharp reaction underscored how desperate investors are for any sign that tensions might ease.   Oil Markets in Focus: Goldman Sachs Revises Forecasts   Crude prices also reflected the uncertainty, with US crude briefly dipping below $60 per barrel for the first time since 2021. As of early Tuesday, Brent crude was trading at $64.72, while WTI hovered around $61.26.   Goldman Sachs, in a note dated April 7, lowered its average price forecasts for Brent and WTI through 2025 and 2026, citing mounting recession risks and the potential for higher-than-expected supply from OPEC+.       Under a base-case scenario where the US avoids a recession and tariffs are reduced significantly before the April 9 implementation date, Goldman sees Brent at $62 per barrel and WTI at $58 by December 2025. These figures fall further to $55 and $51, respectively, by the end of 2026. This outlook also assumes moderate output increases from eight OPEC+ countries, with incremental boosts of 130,000–140,000 barrels per day in June and July.   However, should the US slip into a typical recession and OPEC production aligns with the bank’s baseline assumptions, Brent could retreat to $58 by the end of this year and to $50 by December 2026.   In a more bearish scenario involving a global GDP slowdown and no change to OPEC+ output levels, Brent prices might fall to $54 by year-end and $45 by late 2026. The most extreme projection—based on a simultaneous economic downturn and a full reversal of OPEC+ production cuts—would see Brent plunge to below $40 per barrel by the end of 2026.   Goldman noted that oil prices could outperform forecasts significantly if there was a dramatic shift in tariff policy and a surprise in global demand recovery.   Cautious Optimism, But Warnings Persist   With both Washington and Beijing showing no signs of backing down, markets are likely to remain volatile in the days ahead. Investors now turn their attention to upcoming trade meetings and policy decisions, hoping for clarity in what has become one of the most unpredictable trading environments in recent years.   Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news.   Andria Pichidi HFMarkets   Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • CVNA Carvana stock watch, rebound to 166.56 support area at https://stockconsultant.com/?CVNA
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.