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Comments and Forex-analytics from FBS Brokerage Company

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Citigroup: emerging markets will rebound in 2012

Thursday, January 5, 2012 - 10:45

 

2011 was an unhappy year for the emerging markets: MSCI emerging markets index slumped by 20%.

 

Analysts at Citigroup, however, believe that in 2012 the situation will be different and expect 25-30% rebound in emerging markets’ equity. In their view, negative factors which affected these markets – much sharper interest rate cycle and inflation cycle – will ease.

 

The specialists forecast soft landing in China: inflation will decline to the average level of 4.1%, so that Chinese monetary authorities will be able to conduct more loose monetary policy. The bank thinks that China will make as eight 50-basis point cuts in the reserve requirement ratio this year, with the first coming before Chinese New Year. According to Citigroup, the country’s growth rate will decrease to 7.5-8% in the first quarter before rebounding by the end of the year.

 

The outlook for the emerging markets will be influenced by the global economic environment, particularly Europe. Citi isn’t expecting a worst-case scenario in the euro area. The bank thinks that the emerging market currencies will stabilize against the greenback.

 

Citigroup: emerging markets will rebound in 2012 // FBS Markets Inc.

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Byron Wien: forecasts for 2012

Thursday, January 5, 2012 - 11:45

 

Byron Wien, vice chairman of Blackstone Advisory Partners, sees Europe’s future this way: Italy and Greece will default but stay in the European Union, because Europe “has much too much to lose if the European Union dissolves”. Wien says that European authorities will likely manage to come up with a long-lasting plan to solve its financial problems.

 

The specialist is optimistic about US economic prospects expecting the S&P 500 index to get above 1400. In his view, the unemployment rate will fall below 8%, while the economic growth will top 3%. If these predictions come true, Barack Obama will likely win president elections.

 

The economist claims that oil price will drop to $85 a barrel as the supply increases due to the extraction from shale and rock in the United States. Wien remains bullish on gold and says it will trade at $1,800 a troy ounce.

 

Note that last year 8 out of 10 Wein’s predictions were right, reports CNBC. Wein predicted the S&P would end the year at 1500 and the yield on the 10-year Treasuries would close out 2011 at 5%.

 

Byron Wien: forecasts for 2012 // FBS Markets Inc.

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RBS: loonie will strengthen against yen

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 09:45

 

Analysts at Royal Bank of Scotland advise investors to buy Canadian dollar versus Japanese yen.

 

The specialists justify such recommendation but the fact that US economic outlook is getting better, while the prospects of Japanese economy seem rather dim.

 

It’s also necessary to note that the bank’s fair-value model, which takes into account the 5-year bond yield difference, oil prices and the S&P 500 Index, also indicates that Canadian currency has upward potential against yen. Japan’s current account surplus is moderating, weakening the outlook for yen.

 

According to RBC, loonie may rise to 79.5 yen in 3 months where it traded last time on October 31.

 

RBS: loonie will strengthen against yen // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

BBH on trading EUR/USD

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 11:15

 

Analysts at Brown Brothers Harriman are bearish on the single currency versus the greenback.

 

The specialists think that the pair EUR/USD will drop to $1.20 by the middle of 2012.

 

At the same time, the bank doesn’t recommend investors to sell euro at the current levels noting the large number of euro shorts: US economic outlook is gradually improving, so the demand for US dollar as the safe haven will decline.

 

According to BBH, it’s necessary to wait for euro’s rebound to $1.2900 and then start selling EUR/USD with a stop in the $1.3050 zone and targeting $1.2600 and $1.2000.

 

daily_eurusd_14-41.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

BBH on trading EUR/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

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Merrill Lynch: sell EUR/CAD, AUD/CAD

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 12:45

 

Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch note that oil prices have been range bound for 8 months. If they resume growth, that would be a very positive factor for Canadian dollar.

 

The bank thinks that oil prices may gain $20. Bank of America suggests selling EUR/CAD stopping at 1.3250 and targeting 1.2775 or even 1.24. The specialists note that the pair is trading within a very strong downtrend.

 

In addition, the analysts recommend going short on AUD/CAD as Aussie may be affected by the base metal prices.

 

daily_eurcad_16-48.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/CAD

 

Merrill Lynch: sell EUR/CAD, AUD/CAD // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

JCER: Japan’s economy may have contracted in Q4

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 13:15

 

Economists at Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER) think that Japan’s GDP fell by 0.1% in the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

In their view, negative effects from the euro zone’s debt crisis which expressed in stronger yen and declining demand for Japanese product in Europe outweighed the support from reconstruction spending.

 

A third contraction in four quarters risks deepening public opposition to Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda’s plan to double the nation’s 5% sales tax by 2015. This plan was approved today by the cabinet. The critics of the plan warn that a higher levy would undermine Japan’s fight against more than a decade of deflation.

 

According to JCER, Japanese economy will start gradually recovering in the first quarter of 2012 as more of the 20 trillion yen ($259 billion) in reconstruction money is deployed to the disaster-stricken northeast. The specialists note that the development of the situation in Europe will also have great impact on Japan’s economic outlook.

 

Japanese GDP figures will be released on February 13.

 

JCER: Japan

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George Soros on euro zone’s future

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 13:45

 

Famous billionaire investor George Soros says that collapse of the single currency and break-up of the European Union would have catastrophic consequences for the global financial system.

Here are the comments of the economist cited by CNBC:

 

“Today, the euro is potentially endangering the political cohesion of the European Union”

 

“If the common currency were to break down, it will lead to the breakup of the European Union itself. And this will be catastrophic not only for Europe but also for the global financial system.”

 

“Unfortunately, they haven't yet solved the acute financial crisis and that is causing the situation to deteriorate...and (it) is not at all clear it will have a solution”.

 

George Soros on euro zone

 

 

Nomura: on the possibility of euro area’s breakup

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 14:00

 

Analysts at Nomura have lined up possible scenarios of euro’s collapse. At the same time, the specialists say that although the risk of breakup rose significantly in 2011, it’s not their central case. All in all, the specialists expect hard year for Europe.

 

Anyway, there may be following breakup scenarios:

 

1. The big bang breakup (full-blown breakup): the single currency ceases to exist.

 

2. Sequential breakup: the euro zone comes apart in drips and drabs. The analysts don’t think it's likely to happen as such process, during which weaker euro zone countries gradually exit will come to a halt when the process reaches one of the larger euro zone countries, such as Italy or Spain. At this point, the process would likely become uncontrollable and lead to a big bang collapse, including the core countries.

 

3. Consensual withdrawal: if member nations quits euro in a legally accepted way, possibly using a clause in the Lisbon Treaty.

 

4. Unilateral withdrawal: if a country exits the currency union without waiting for legal approval.

 

Nomura: on the possibility of euro area

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Top forecasters are bearish on euro

Monday, January 9, 2012 - 10:00

 

Bloomberg reports that the accurate foreign-exchange forecasters expect the single currency to fall versus the greenback for the third consecutive year as the euro zone will likely to fall into recession.

 

Wells Fargo: EUR/USD will fall to $1.24 by the middle of the year and then keep sliding to $1.20 as the ECB’s actions will fail to constrain the debt crisis from spreading.

 

Westpac: euro zone’s economy will underperform due to deleveraging, austerity, huge confidence shock and tight financial conditions. Euro will be weakening as the ECB may lower the borrowing costs to about 0 and the risk of Greece’s leaving the currency bloc continues worrying the markets.

 

National Australia Bank: EUR/USD will end the first quarter at $1.25. The differential between US and European economic growth rate in favor of the United States and looser monetary policy of the ECB will keep euro under pressure.

 

Analysts at JPMorgan Chase seem to be more optimistic. According to them, the European currency will rebound by June as the ECB keeps the debt crisis from worsening – the European Central Bank will extend European bond purchases. Euro will rise to $1.34 by the end of the second quarter.

 

Bloomberg surveys: EUR/USD will trade at $1.30 by 2013; European economy will decline by 0.1% in each of the first 2 quarters of 2012; ECB will leave rates unchanged on January 20.

 

Coming events

 

French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel meet today in Berlin to discuss the situation in the region and the future of the currency union.

 

ECB meeting and Mario Draghi’s Press Conference will take place on January 12.

 

Euro-area finance ministers meet in Brussels on January 23, while government leaders gather a week later.

 

daily_eurusd_13-47.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Top forecasters are bearish on euro // FBS Markets Inc.

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Nomura: recommendations for EUR/CHF traders

Monday, January 9, 2012 - 11:45

 

Analysts at Nomura believe that the Swiss National Bank won’t increase the floor for the pair EUR/CHF.

 

According to the bank, it’s necessary to buy euro at $1.2145 targeting $1.2450 and stopping at $1.1990. The specialists claim that the pair has come close enough to $1.20 for going long.

 

Nomura notes that if euro slides below $1.2100/25, traders should double the position keeping stop at $1.1990.

 

daily_eurchf_15-41.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/CHF

 

Nomura: recommendations for EUR/CHF traders // FBS Markets Inc.

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Westpac, J.P.Morgan: recommendations for euro traders

Monday, January 9, 2012 - 13:00

 

Last week EUR/USD fell from above $1.3000 to test the levels below $1.2700. Euro was affected by crisis in Hungary, European government bond sales, the risk of sovereign downgrades and discouraging economic figures.

 

Currency strategists at Westpac are looking for another hared week for the single currency. The specialists think that ECB won’t reduce interest rates on Thursday, January 12. In their view, any efforts of the central bank won’t be able to help euro.

 

Analysts at J.P. Morgan share this opinion and underline that though in recent months, when the ECB cut interest rates euro fell, when policy makers are seen as not acting fast enough to stem the crisis, the single currency falls anyway. The situation in the United States seems quite opposite: the specialists think that the comments from Federal Reserve officials next week are likely to highlight the differences between the prospects for the U.S. and European economies. The bank recommends selling euro at the current levels, stopping at $1.2830 and expecting EUR/USD to fall to $1.2500.

 

daily_eurusd_16-53.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Westpac, J.P.Morgan: recommendations for euro traders // FBS Markets Inc.

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UBS: bullish outlook for US dollar in 2012

Monday, January 9, 2012 - 13:30

 

From a broad perspective the greenback keeps trading at historically weak levels. It happens as for the last 10 years US fund managers, foreign central banks and sovereign wealth funds have been diversifying their holdings decreasing the share of assets denominated in American currency.

 

Analysts at UBS claim that there are signs of a pause if not an end of this trend. As US economy starts to pick up showing better results than the other major economies dollar-based investors will likely cease buying foreign assets.

 

The specialists cite the results of the latest IMF Composition of FX Reserves report, according to which the world’s central banks increased their holdings of US dollars back above 61% of their portfolios. In addition, during their trip to Middle East last month UBS strategists have found out that official asset managers are cautious in diversifying significantly out of new petro-dollar revenues.

 

As a result, the bank is bullish in the greenback this year.

 

UBS: bullish outlook for US dollar in 2012 // FBS Markets Inc.

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Danske Bank is negative on GBP/USD

Monday, January 9, 2012 - 14:15

 

Analysts at Danske Bank are bearish on British pound versus the greenback claiming that GBP/USD is on its way down to December minimum at $1.5361 and then to 2011 minimum at $1.5270.

 

In their view, the pair GBP/USD won’t be able to overcome January 5 maximum at $1.5628.

 

The specialists say that only a break above $1.5888 would improve the outlook for sterling.

 

daily_gbpusd_18-05.gif

Chart. Daily GBP/USD

 

Danske Bank is negative on GBP/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

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Societe Generale: forecast for GBP/USD

Tuesday, January 10, 2012 - 08:00

 

Analysts at Societe Generale claim that if British pound breaches support at $1.5360 (December minimum) trading versus the greenback, GBP/USD will weaken to $1.5270 (October 6 minimum) in 1-3 weeks and then slide to $1.5130 during the next 3 months.

 

daily_gbpusd_11-50.gif

Chart. Daily GBP/USD

 

Societe Generale: forecast for GBP/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

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BMO: 2012 forecast for USD/CAD

Tuesday, January 10, 2012 - 09:30

 

Analysts at BMO Capital Markets note that for the past 2 months the pair USD/CAD has been trading between the levels above the parity and 1.0523 reflecting swings between risk-on and risk-off.

 

The specialists expect the greenback to strengthen to the levels around 1.0640 as the negative risk sentiment’s likely to prevail during the first quarter of 2012 and there is some chance of Bank of Canada’s easing its policy.

 

In the second half of the year as the risk appetites revives and the prospects for the BoC’s rate hikes build up, the pair may reverse down returning to the parity level by the end of 2012.

 

daily_usdcad_13-17.gif

Chart. Daily USD/CAD

 

BMO: 2012 forecast for USD/CAD // FBS Markets Inc.

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Merkel and Sarcozy warned Greece

Tuesday, January 10, 2012 - 09:45

 

Germany chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy claimed yesterday that Greece will be denied a crucial 130 billion euro bailout unless it can reach an agreement with its bondholders.

 

Under the terms of the second bailout, investors are being asked to write down 50% of the value of their holdings of Greek government bonds. There has been speculation that the size of this writedown may yet increase.

 

“We must see progress on the voluntary restructuring of Greek debt,” said the leaders of euro zone’s biggest economies.

 

Merkel added that “the second Greek aid package including this restructuring must be in place quickly. Otherwise it won't be possible to pay out the next tranche for Greece.”

 

Germany insisted that no country should be excluded of the euro zone, while France underlined that the new treaty implying tighter fiscal integration will be signed on March 1.

 

Merkel and Sarkozy met ahead of the EU summit which takes place on January 30. Today Germany’s chancellor meets the IMF managing director Christine Lagarde.

 

daily_eurusd_13-52.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Merkel and Sarcozy warned Greece // FBS Markets Inc.

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FBS analytical review 2011-2012

Tuesday, January 10, 2012 - 11:30

 

Main events of 2011. Outlook for 2012. Comments and forecasts for the single currency, Japanese yen and British pound.

 

Financial challenges of 2011

 

2011 was expected to be the year of global economic recovery after the recession of 2008-2009. The year began rather well: the Federal Reserve had launched the second round of quantitative easing, while Europe managed to take a breath amid the tensions caused by the Greek debt issues. Nevertheless, the results of 2011 seem dismal: instead of moderate economic rebound the developed economies are now facing the risk of stagnation and even contraction.

 

The problems started with the surge of the oil prices due to the turmoil in the Northern Africa and the Middle East. Then Japan suffered from the strongest earthquake and tsunami in its history which led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster. This resulted in the disruption of the supply chains which, in its turn, made commodities more expensive.

 

The situation in the euro area has deteriorated: Portugal was forced to ask Troika – the IMF, the EU and the ECB – for bailout. It became evident that Greece is tormented not by the crisis of liquidity, but by the crisis of solvency and confidence.

 

The response from the euro zone’s leaders came too late and was limited. The crisis began to spread across the region. Large European economies as Spain and Italy got under the market’s pressure and had to conduct austerity measures.

 

Summer was marked with US drama: as American debt exceeded the limit of 14 trillion dollars, Democrats and Republicans were debating on increasing the nation’s debt ceiling and managed to come to the agreement only in time of the deadline. The problem was temporarily resolved, but the whole mess has cost the country the loss of its highest credit rating.

 

Autumn has brought both good and bad news. On the one hand, despite the deterioration of the expectations during the summer the economic situation in the US began improving. On the other hand, the debt crisis kept spreading over Europe seizing more and more nations: the bond yields rallied even in the AAA-rated countries. At the same time, the policymakers on the either side of Atlantics still don’t hurry with the decisive steps aimed to resolve the problems which keep building up.

 

Of course, the world has managed to avoid the worst outcome – the single currency is still in place, while the US government shutdown was fortunately left out of the way. At the same time, the situation remains quite difficult. In 2012 the developed economies and the whole global economy will face serious challenges.

 

Europe may be facing the turning point in its history: the currency union will either have to make a rapid integration progress or begin disintegrating. Now it’s much more difficult for the European states to start recovering than it was a year ago.

 

The recovery would take substantial, but credible and accomplishable fiscal consolidation plans, stable liquidity supplies to the banking sector and much more efficient collaboration of all stakeholders.

 

Global economy will surely increase due to the economic growth of the emerging markets such as China and Brazil, though the lower demand in the developed world will affect these nations as well, so possibility of the global economic slowdown is high.

 

Euro: comments and forecasts

 

The majority of the analysts are bearish on EUR/USD. The European currency keeps trading within the downtrend despite some positive news, such as the ECB’s massive 3-year credit auction.

 

The single currency has little chance to repeat the advance it managed to make at the beginning of 2011, when it gained several thousand pips. The ECB is expected to cut rates to a new historic minimum of 0.50% or even lower and might as well embark on outright QE.

 

The pair EUR/USD may fall to $1.2550 in the first quarter of the year and then slide to $1.2000.

 

One might benefit from selling euro versus Australian dollar as the latter will be supported due to Australia’s trade connections with China, which aims to encourage the national markets with more loose monetary policy.

 

The yield spread between 2-year US and German bonds is holding close to -12 – it’s a positive factor for US dollar. Last time the negative reading was posted in March 2010 and held till July 2010 – this period corresponds to the slump of the pair EUR/USD from the levels in the $1.3300 zone to the multi-year minimum of $1.1875.

 

weekly_eurusd_(2).gif

Chart. Weekly EUR/USD

 

Pound: comments and forecasts

 

According to Bloomberg Correlation-Weighted Indexes, British currency added 0.7% versus the developed nations’ currencies (US dollar increased by 1.1%, while euro lost 1.4%, the Index shows) in 2011. Sterling gained 2.3% against euro and ended the year almost unchanged versus the greenback.

 

Pound will be helped by the fact that the effects from the VAT increase are disappearing and, consequently, the inflation pressure might decrease. In addition, Olympic Games 2012 will encourage tourism and consumer spending.

 

Among sterling-negative factors one should name the consequences of the severe austerity measures, the slump of the world’s business activity and the negative effects of the European debt crisis on British economy.

 

The pace of wage growth in Britain falls behind the pace of the price growth. As a result, disposable income of British people is declining and causes contraction of retail sales provoking general economic weakness of the United Kingdom.

 

Last year the pair EUR/GBP was steadily declining under the influence of debt problems in Europe. The European currency fell from the year maximums in the 0.9080 area to the levels in the 0.8300 area hit so far. For now pound’s appreciation doesn’t bother UK monetary authorities. Most likely, the Bank of England will think of taking some measures to curb sterling only if the pair drops to the 3-year minimum at 0.8000.

 

The pair GBP/USD has been trading in a more volatile way: during the past 6 months the British currency has reached the maximum at $ 1.66 and hit the minimum at $ 1.53. Pound is expected to stay above support at $ 1.52. If this level is broken, the pair may test $ 1.50. The rebound may take the pair to $ 1.6150.

 

Depending on what course the things will take in the first quarter of 2012, both Britain and the United States may get into another round of quantitative easing. The experts think that British central bank will increase its asset purchase program in February when the current stage of the purchases is finished. Until that moment the currency moves will be determined by the market forces.

 

weekly_gbpusd.gif

Chart. Weekly GBP/USD

 

Yen: comments and forecasts

 

Japanese yen has strengthened in 2011 versus all major currencies gaining 4.2% against the US dollar and 6.7% against euro, although Japanese authorities have sold at least 14.3 trillion yens ($183 billion) trying to stem the appreciation of the national currency.

 

It’s necessary to remember that the fiscal year in Japan ends on March 31. Usually yen tends to rise in the first months of the year. The advance of Japanese currency accelerates through March. Then in early April the trend changes in the opposite direction as Japanese companies finish seasonal repatriation of profits and the funds start flowing out of Japan.

 

This time, given the prevailing risk aversion environment, Japanese companies may decide to leave their money at home in April. However, if risk sentiment improves, the outflow from yen will strengthen. Until that happens, yen will remain strong and continue to consolidate. So, the future of Japanese currency depends on investors’ risk sentiment and on whether the greenback will be attractive as a safe haven.

 

The pair USD/JPY still stays within the longer-term downtrend which has been developing since the middle of 2007. During the last few months US dollar has been consolidating between 75 and 80 yen. One will be able to speak about the long-term trend reversal only if the pair consolidates above the psychologically important point of 80 yen and then overcomes 100-week MA in the 84 yen zone.

 

weekly_usdjpy.gif

Chart. Weekly USD/JPY

 

FBS analytical review 2011-2012 // FBS Markets Inc.

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UBS: another recommendation to sell euro

Tuesday, January 10, 2012 - 11:45

 

Everybody is bearish on euro, so does UBS. Analysts advise investors to open shorts on EUR/USD at $1.2755, stopping at $1.3050 and targeting $1.2250.

 

In their view, by the end of the first quarter the European Central Bank will lower its benchmark interest rate to 0.5%. As a result, euro will lose support of the yield differentials. In addition the bank thinks that euro will stay under pressure due to the compulsory Greek debt restructuring. Moreover, it’s necessary to note that US economy is outperforming the European one, so that the Federal Reserve won’t launch the third round of quantitative easing – the factor positive for the greenback.

 

daily_eurusd_15-48.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

UBS: another recommendation to sell euro // FBS Markets Inc.

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Citigroup: ECB won’t cut rates until February

Tuesday, January 10, 2012 - 13:30

 

Analysts at Citigroup believe that the European Central Bank will definitely cut interest rates, but this won’t happen until February as the euro zone’s monetary authorities need to wait for the confirmations of declining inflation and weaker economic growth.

 

According to Citigroup, on Thursday the ECB will take a pause in the borrowing costs reduction and reaffirm their support for the region’s economy.

 

As a result, the single currency will stay under pressure. The bank expects EUR/USD to drop to $1.25 in the next 3 months and then to $1.20 by the end of 2012.

 

daily_eurusd_17-25.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Citigroup: ECB won

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Nordea: be bearish on euro

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 08:00

 

Analysts at Nordea Bank advise investors to go short on EUR /USD at $1.2779 placing stops at $1.3820.

 

In their view, euro will be affected by the difficulties the European governments will surely face trying to raise funds and implement new budget rules.

 

According to the bank, “the question is not if you are bearish on the single currency, but rather, are you bearish enough?”

 

The specialists claim that one should buy back the single currency when it hits $1.20.

 

daily_eurusd_12-04.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Nordea: be bearish on euro // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

EUR/USD: main events and data releases

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 09:00

 

On Monday the European currency tested the weakest level since September 2010 at $1.2665. Today the moves of EUR/USD seem limited on both sides.

 

On the upside, euro is under pressure ahead of Spanish and Italian securities auctions this week as investors are worrying that the nations won’t be able to raise enough funds to meet their funding needs.

 

Spain will offer 5 billion euro ($6.4 billion) of bonds due 2015 and 2016 tomorrow, while Italy plans to sell 12 billion euro of bills. Yesterday Fitch Ratings warned that Italy faces a “significant chance” of a downgrade. The agency is going to make decision on Italy’s and Spain’s ratings by the end of January.

 

In addition, Reuters reported that hedge funds may resist a 100 billion-euro plan to restructure Greece’s debt which will be outlined next week by Lucas Papademos.

 

On the downside, there’s some support as US dollar is constrained before China’s inflation report. According to the forecasts, the pace of consumer prices growth might have slowed down in December. As a result, Chinese monetary authorities may get more liberty in spurring growth easing their monetary policy.

 

In addition, demand for US currency as a safe haven may decline as America’s economic performance seems to be improving.

 

The longer-term forecast for euro is bearish with plenty of experts seeing the pair drift down to $1.20 during the next few months.

 

Today:

 

- German 5-year notes auction aimed to raise 4 billion euro. Euro will likely be vulnerable even to the slightest signs of weak demand for the debt of the euro zone’s leading economy.

- US Beige Book (7:00 p.m. GMT) – Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions.

 

Tomorrow:

 

- Chinese CPI (1:30 a.m. GMT) – Prev. 4.2% y/y; Forecast 4.0% y/y;

- Euro zone’s Industrial Production (10:00 a.m. GMT) – Prev. -0.1% m/m; Forecast -0.2% m/m;

- US unemployment claims (1:30 p.m. GMT) – Prev. 372K; Forecast 370K;

- Also watch the ECB meeting, but that’s a separate story.

 

h4_eurusd_12-59.gif

Chart. H4 EUR/USD

 

EUR/USD: main events and data releases // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

RBC on trading EUR/CHF and EUR/USD

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 10:45

 

Swiss National Bank Chairman Philip Hildebrand resigned on Monday due to the scandal over his wife’s currency trading.

 

Franc strengthened after Hildebrand’s announcement as the investors began questioning the SNB’s resolve to keep EUR/CHF floor at 1.20.

 

Analysts at RBC Capital Markets think that the market has overreacted. The specialists advise buying euro at 1.2000 stopping at 1.1975 and expecting the pair to rise to 1.2400.

 

It’s necessary to note that the bank isn’t exactly bullish on the single currency versus other peers. According to RBS, euro is likely to make a corrective bounce next week as the EUR/USD shorts are currently too large, but eventually euro will drop to the levels in the $1.25. As a result, the recommendation is to sell euro on the rallies.

 

daily_eurchf_14-30.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/CHF

 

RBC on trading EUR/CHF and EUR/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

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ANZ: USD/JPY will face strong resistance

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 11:30

 

Analysts at ANZ underline that the greenback is trading versus Japanese yen within a very narrow range between 76.50 and 78.50.

 

The specialists note that even though an eventual break of the downtrend seems almost inevitable, the bulls will have to overcome strong resistance at 79.35/50 and 80.55/81.00. In their view, major moves of the pair will likely be only “elusive” as it turned out to be before.

 

According to the bank, the downtrend will reverse only if USD/JPY rises above 81.00 and holds above this level on a sustainable basis. If dollar slips below 76.50, it will risk falling to 74.50 or even 71.50.

 

daily_usdjpy_15-31.gif

Chart. Daily USD/JPY

 

ANZ: USD/JPY will face strong resistance // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley: comments on EUR/USD

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 12:30

 

Analysts at Morgan Stanley believe that the European Central Bank will lower its benchmark rate to 0.5% and keep it at this level through 2012 in order to support the weak European economy. As a result, money market rates will decline; euro will become more attractive as a funding currency and depreciate.

 

The market will be pessimistic on the euro zone’s outlook, so the greenback will enjoy safe haven support this year. While the markets may worry about potential QE3, its impact is expected to be limited. According to Morgan Stanley, when the rest of the world is not outperforming, “bad news” in the United States will be more supportive for the American currency in the flight to safety.

 

The bank says that EUR/USD will end the year at $1.2000.

 

daily_eurusd_16-34.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Morgan Stanley: comments on EUR/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

Analysts on the ECB monetary policy

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 14:30

 

Analysts at BofA Merrill Lynch, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Barclays Capital believe that by the middle of the year the European Central Bank will reduce borrowing costs to the record minimum of 0.5%.

 

“The ECB is being more preemptive and aggressive now,” points out JPMorgan.

 

Citigroup expects euro zone’s economy to contract by 1.2% this year and 0.2% in 2013 after 1.5% growth in 2011. As a result, inflation rate will fall from 2.8% in December to 1.1% in the second quarter of 2013, while the ECB’s target lies just below 2%. JPMorgan Chase thinks that fiscal squeeze of almost 2 percentage points of GDP this year will push unemployment above the record 11% level.

 

Specialists at UniCredit, however, seem more optimistic. In their view, European economy will add 0.6% in 2012 as cheaper euro encourages trade. Consequently, the ECB will be able to keep its rate at 1%.

 

Economists at Societe Generale claim that the central bank will be unwilling to pare its benchmark too close to 0 to maintain a corridor between it and the smaller deposit rate as the much lower benchmark would make it unattractive for money-market funds and banks to lend. The bank says that the ECB will stop cutting rates at 0.75%.

 

Analysts at Jefferies note that if European economy keeps deteriorating even after the rate cuts, the ECB may decide to follow the Federal Reserve and the bank of England conducting direct quantitative easing. In their view, such an initiative may come as soon as March and initially involve promising to buy as much as 500 billion euro of bonds across the region over 3 months.

 

At the same time, it’s necessary to remember that Bundesbank strongly opposes purchases of Spanish and Italian bonds. Taking into account the strong influence of German central bank at the ECB, one may assume that quantitative easing will be an option for the European monetary authorities only if their price-stability mandate is at risk.

 

Some experts think that the ECB is already conducting indirect QE lending to banks, which in their turn use these funds to buy government debt. Others don’t agree with such opinion saying that the central bank is currently trying to save banks and keep open the channel through which lower interest rates are transmitted rather than actively aid growth and governments.

 

Analysts on the ECB monetary policy // FBS Markets Inc.

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BoA: pound's slipping into downtrend

Thursday, January 12, 2012 - 09:30

 

Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch believe that British pound will trade within downtrend versus the greenback all year.

 

The specialists claim that if GBP/USD breaks below support at $1.5272 (October minimum), the pair will complete 15-month “head & shoulders” breaking through the neck line. As a result, the long-term trend will become bearish and sterling will be condemned to failure to $1.3908 and $1.3825.

 

Analysts at Commerzbank are also bearish on pound, though not as strongly yet. In their view, the pair will fall to $1.5272 and then to $1.5135, where it should hold first time around before resuming decline.

 

weekly_gbpusd_13-25.gif

Chart. Weekly GBP/USD

 

BoA: pound's slipping into downtrend // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

BoA: Canadian dollar will fall in Q1

Thursday, January 12, 2012 - 10:00

 

Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch believe that by the end of the first quarter the greenback may reach peak at 1.09 versus its Canadian counterpart and then return to the lower levels.

 

The specialists underline that loonie keeps depending on the market’s risk sentiment. Canada’s currency is highly sensitive to the market volatility stemming from Europe and the situation in the euro area, in their view, will get worse before it gets better.

 

Moreover, the bank points out that Canada's housing market is overvalued. Although Merrill Lynch doesn’t expect a crash, this situation may кeinforce any large external shock if prices fall rapidly.

 

In addition, China remains the object of investors’ concerns.

 

All these factors contribute to increasing the possibility of an interest rate cut by the Bank of Canada, negative for CAD.

 

daily_usdcad_14-06.gif

Chart. Daily USD/CAD

 

BoA: Canadian dollar will fall in Q1 // FBS Markets Inc.

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MIG Bank: negative outlook for Aussie

Thursday, January 12, 2012 - 10:15

 

Technical analysts at MIG Bank are bearish on the prospects of Australian dollar versus its American counterpart.

 

In their view, the pair AUD/USD will go down to the parity level and then drop to $0.9862 (December 15 minimum) and $0.9664/20 (November 23 minimum).

 

According to the bank, the pair won’t be able to overcome 200-day MA which has been has been holding steady around $1.0413 during 3 months.

 

daily_audusd_14-19.gif

Chart. Daily AUD/USD

 

MIG Bank: negative outlook for Aussie // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

Citigroup: USD/JPY is facing resistance

Thursday, January 12, 2012 - 11:30

 

Analysts at Citigroup think that US dollar will be imprisoned in range between 75 and 80 yen in 2012.

 

The specialists claim that USD/JPY will face resistance of the weekly Ichimoku Cloud which is situated in the 78/80 yen area.

 

In their view, the greenback will trade with a slight downside bias unless and until the Federal Reserve shifts to tighter monetary policy.

 

Strategists at ANZ are bearish on USD/JPY in the long-term as Japan switches away from direct currency intervention tools. In addition, they say that the private sector is likely to have a continued bias to repatriate offshore assets because of the global deleveraging cycle. As yen is strengthening in most of its crosses, it would be very difficult for Japanese policymakers to encourage large outflows of private sector capital.

 

weekly_usdjpy_15-41.gif

Chart. Weekly USD/JPY

 

Citigroup: USD/JPY is facing resistance // FBS Markets Inc.

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ECB: rates unchanged, analysts’ comments

Friday, January 13, 2012 - 08:15

 

As it was expected, yesterday the European Central Bank left its benchmark rate unchanged at 1%.

 

Here are the main points of the euro zone’s monetary authorities:

 

- There are “tentative signs of stabilization” in the European economy, yields at Spanish and Italian bond auctions decline.

- Still euro zone’s economic outlook in 2012 seems alarming, the region’s financial market is in the state of “high uncertainty and substantial downside risks”.

- During the next few months euro area inflation will remain at 2% before declining.

- European leaders have to encourage job creation without slippage in austerity measures and reforms.

- The new European fiscal compact, which is currently under negotiation, must be characterized by “unambiguous and effective wording”.

- The central bank’s decision to provide 489.2 billion euro in low-cost 3-year loans to the European banks has prevented a credit contraction.

- The ECB was pleased that euro zone leaders had confirmed that the involvement of private creditors in the second Greek bailout was “unique and exceptional.” The ECB has persistently argued against private sector involvement warning that it would increase contagion risks.

 

Analysts’ comments

 

Nomura underlines that the central bank wants to assess the latest data in order to judge the magnitude and depth of the recession in the region.

 

Societe Generale claims that further rate cuts will only be forthcoming in case of the signs of an outright credit crunch.

 

The single currency picked up versus the greenback returning above $1.28.

 

Never the less, UBS thinks that the overall negative outlook for euro didn’t improve after the ECB meeting. The specialists lowered forecasts for the pair EUR/USD from $1.25 to $1.15 by the end of this year and from $1.20 to $1.10 by the end of 2013.

 

daily_eurcad_13-31.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

ECB: rates unchanged, analysts

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley: sell EUR/CAD and EUR/AUD

Friday, January 13, 2012 - 09:30

 

Analysts at Morgan Stanley recommend selling the single currency versus Australian and Canadian dollars.

 

In their view, traders will be using euro as funding currency investing money in higher-yielding currencies such as Aussie and loonie. Such move of the market may be explained by high risk aversion in the euro area, low yield especially in key European economies and the risk of ECB’s easing policy, says the bank.

 

According to Morgan Stanley, one should open shorts on EUR/CAD at 1.3150 stopping at 1.3260 and targeting 1.2740 and on EUR/AUD at1.2660 targeting 1.1925 and stopping in the 1.2860/2905 area.

 

daily_eurcad_13-31.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/CAD

 

Morgan Stanley: sell EUR/CAD and EUR/AUD // FBS Markets Inc.

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Commerzbank on trading EUR/USD

Friday, January 13, 2012 - 10:00

 

Technical analysts at Commerzbank claim that resistance for the pair EUR/USD lies at $1.2860 and $1.2933. While the single currency holds below the latter, the outlook for it will be negative.

 

The specialists recommend going short on euro at $1.2760 stopping at $1.2935 targeting $1.2588.

 

h4_eurusd_14-07.gif

Chart. H4 EUR/USD

 

Commerzbank on trading EUR/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

ING, Lloyds: EUR bearish trend will stay intact

Friday, January 13, 2012 - 11:30

 

The single currency has been trading within downtrend since November, when the possibility of Greece exiting the euro zone was mentioned officially for the first time.

 

Analysts at ING claim that no matter whether the European policymakers including the ECB reach agreement to stabilize the government debt crisis or not, the single currency will fall. In their view, the Europe’s credit crunch is a reality, and the euro zone requires softer monetary conditions, including a weaker euro.

 

At the same time, the specialists underline that euro’s shorts are too large now, so if the currency is to fall further from here, a “different community of sellers” – corporations, institutional investors and FX reserve managers – must emerge.

 

According to ING, US dollar, demand for which will be supported by the euro zone’s debt problems, will keep strengthening versus commodity and emerging market currencies. The recovery of American currency will go on for 3-6 months, says the bank.

 

Strategists at Lloyds Bank claim that though excessive euro shorts may allow the European currency to experience short-term runs, euro's reaction to the improved global data will be limited as the markets realize that European economy is severely weakened by the austerity measures and it would take a long time for the region’s growth to become strong enough so that the ECB would be able to tighten its monetary policy.

 

ING, Lloyds: EUR bearish trend will stay intact // FBS Markets Inc.

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Italy: mixed results of the debt auction

Friday, January 13, 2012 - 12:45

 

Italy managed to raise 4.75 billion euro meeting the target level. The nation sold 3-year notes at an average yield of 4.83% down from 5.62% at a prior auction in December.

 

The single currency declined versus US dollar and Japanese yen as the demand wasn’t as high as the market’s expected: investors bid for 1.2 times the amount allotted, down from 1.36 last month.

 

Italy will soon face a more serious challenge – 10-year bond auction which is set to take place in 2 weeks. In the first quarter the country will have to pay off more than 100 billion euro.

 

Analysts at Morgan Stanley claim that any rebound of EUR/USD is going to remain limited and the medium-term outlook for the pair is limited.

 

daily_eurusd_15-50.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Italy: mixed results of the debt auction // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

 

Rabobank: comments on EUR/GBP

Friday, January 13, 2012 - 13:45

 

Analysts at Rabobank believe that the single currency will decline to 0.82 versus British pound in 3 months.

 

The specialists say that though UK monetary authorities will likely do more quantitative easing in February, in the coming months the pair EUR/GBP will be driven by the euro zone’s fundamentals which seem to be in poor condition.

 

daily_gbpusd_17-47.gif

Chart. Daily GBP/USD

 

Rabobank: comments on EUR/GBP // FBS Markets Inc.

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France will offer bills amid the downgrade

Monday, January 16, 2012 - 09:00

 

The weekend was marked by the dim news for the euro area: Standard & Poor’s downgraded France and Austria by one level from top AAA rating to AA+ with “negative” outlooks. The agency also reduced credit ratings of Italy, Portugal, Spain and Cyprus by 2 steps and cut Malta, Slovakia and Slovenia by one notch. The ratings of Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands were affirmed.

 

In this light one has to watch French debt auction the result of which will be due around 13:55 GMT. The nation plans to sell 8.7 billion euro ($11 billion) in bills.

 

The yield on France’s 10-year bonds rose by 3 basis points to 3.055%. The yield spread between French and German 10-year bonds increased from less than 50 points a year ago to about 130 basis points.

 

France’s finance minister Francois Baroin claimed that “it’s not a catastrophe” and “it’s still an excellent grade.” Never the less, the downgrade will likely have a dreadful impact on the image of French president Nicolas Sarkozy. According to the polls conducted last week, Sarkozy, the leader of the ruling UMP party, has the backing of 23.5% of voters versus 21.5% who support anti-euro candidate Marine Le Pen, the leader of the nationalist National Front, while Socialist Party candidate François Hollande leads with 27%.

 

Coming auctions

 

Tuesday, January 17: EFSF, Greece, Spain

Wednesday, January 18: Portugal

Thursday, January 19: Spain

 

daily_eurusd_13-01.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

France will offer bills amid the downgrade // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

J.P.Morgan: sell GBP/USD

Monday, January 16, 2012 - 10:45

 

Analysts at J.P. Morgan recommend selling British pound versus the greenback at $1.5295 stopping at $1.5530 and targeting $1.4800.

 

The specialists remind that the European crisis has strong negative impact on British economy as about 40% of UK exports go to the euro area and a large percentage of the nation’s banks have claims on the euro zone.

 

daily_gbpusd_14-46.gif

Chart. Daily GBP/USD

 

J.P.Morgan: sell GBP/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

Barclays Capital: comments on British pound

Monday, January 16, 2012 - 11:15

 

Analysts at Barclays Capital claim that as British pound may be able to hold at current levels for a while as so far it has managed to close above $1.5270 – the neckline of a multi-week pattern.

 

If GBP/USD closes below this level, it will fall to $1.5150 and $1.4950 later in January. The fact that sterling spiked below this mark on Friday means that the bears will ultimately pull the rate lower.

 

According to the bank, the outlook for pound will remain negative as long as it’s trading below $1.5410.Barclays Capital: comments on British pound.

 

weekly_gbpusd_15-25.gif

Chart. Weekly GBP/USD

 

Barclays Capital: comments on British pound // FBS Markets Inc.

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Westpac: recommendations for EUR/USD

Monday, January 16, 2012 - 12:45

 

Analysts at Westpac recommend selling EUR/USD at $1.2650 stopping at $1.2800 and expecting the pair to fall to $1.2350.

 

The specialists don’t expect much of an upward correction amid sovereign downgrades and a breakdown in talks over the Greek debt restructuring. In their view, it seems that the single currency has shifted into a clear downtrend regardless of more supportive signals from stocks and euro basis swap.

 

In addition, the specialists underline that euro’s current decline doesn’t seem excessive as during the past 20 years EUR/USD survived at least 8 sustained, multi-week large slumps when it fell by about 20% peak to trough, while euro has lost only 11% dropping from October 2011 maximum at $1.4250.

 

According to Westpac, from the fundamental point of view, there are only 2 main factors which may reverse euro’s downtrend: another round of QE by the Fed and/or aggressive steps by EU policymakers to bring more definitive coherence to EU finances. Never the less, neither of these outcomes is likely to realize in the short term.

 

daily_eurusd_16-50.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

Westpac: recommendations for EUR/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

UBS: recommendations for EUR/USD

Monday, January 16, 2012 - 14:00

 

Analysts at UBS recommend selling euro at $1.2755 stopping at $1.3050 and targeting $1.2250. The specialists remind that the European Central Bank is expected to cut 2 more times rates in the next few months from1.00% to 0.50%. In their view, Greece may suffer a disorderly default in March.

 

According to the bank, downgrades of European economies by S&P will have a greater impact on the euro than just one day's price action would suggest – the strategists think that the downgrades still aren’t fully priced in yet. UBS claims that euro’s fair value is in the $1.15/$1.20.

 

daily_eurusd_18-04.gif

Chart. Daily EUR/USD

 

UBS: recommendations for EUR/USD // FBS Markets Inc.

 

 

 

HSBC: Germany is vulnerable to crisis

Monday, January 16, 2012 - 15:00

 

Analysts at HSBC note that that fact that S&P downgraded European economies on Friday wasn’t unexpected as in December the ratings agency warned the region’s policymakers.

 

The specialists claim that the euro zone’s officials are guilty of 3 sins: optimism, inaction and omission.

 

Firstly, too many countries are too optimistic about recovery when all the evidence is now pointing towards recession in both the periphery and the core. Secondly, inaction is inevitable for politicians faced with a difficult trade-off between political expediency and fiscal reality. Thirdly, the idea of a fiscal pact doesn’t deal with the shortfall of income which led to today’s crisis.

 

According to HSBC, euro zone’s difficulties in the coming months will likely strengthen. The economists think that Germany will get under pressure as its exports to other nations of the currency union will shrink, while its financial institutions are exposed to the region’s debt.

 

As a result, the leading European economy will be forced into recession. HSBC expects that the ECB will have to step in and start quantitative easing. That would make the crisis easier to solve, though the ultimate way out may be provided only by the political action.

 

HSBC: Germany is vulnerable to crisis // FBS Markets Inc.

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