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.... I might want to add an accelerated pt3 at 12:40 or so for the traverse......

Yes, an accelerated traverse is probably the correct thing to do but for some inexplicable reason I didn't do it. That may have an impact upon the position of the blue p2 since the high of the 14:50 bar would be outside the rtl of the accelerated magenta traverse. The 14:35 bar would subsequently become a fanned blue traverse p3.

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Just realised. I didn't accelerate the magenta traverse because there was no VE. I think I am correct in saying that there needs to be a VE in order to accelerate a traverse.

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IMO annotating the first two down tapes the way you did would result in a tape sequence (dom, non-dom and dom) creating a completed traverse sequence on tapes ( and consequently on medium thickness gaussians as well) at 10:05 OB. The first tape is drawn to decreasing volume bar. As such it has all three Points (1,2 & 3) on the same bar - Bar 1. Bar is an increasing volume bar which makes lower low. As such we must fan to accommodate it inside the original tape trendlines ( the way dkm did on his chart that he posted). The fanned out (decelerated tape - red on dkm's chart) has it's Point 3 on Bar 3. Drawing the tape from Bar 2 to Bar 3 the way you did would result in tape having it's Point 3 on Bar 3 and consequently two trends of different slope sharing the same Point 3. I don't believe this is a possibility.

 

Thanks for the posts Roman and David. One area in which I would like to see more discussion is fractals and their effect on sequences. For instance, in the down tape from 0935 on 07/21, how does one know we did not drop to a lower fractal? Because if 1040 is a 5 min (traverse) pt 3, the initial down tape must be a 5 min (fractal) tape. TIA

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1) When differentiating each component of a traverse, would we find they are all equal, built of completed sequences ?

 

2) Are points 1, 2 and 3 on two bar tape sufficient for sequences complete to build a component ( one of the sequences ) that build a traverse ?

 

3 ) In the attached chart, are each of the sequences that build the red down traverse complete of all sequences of their own ?

5aa70f04cbbe7_spydertraverse.thumb.png.58b9159018a2024542b5864ea15ecaae.png

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IMO annotating the first two down tapes the way you did would result in a tape sequence (dom, non-dom and dom) creating a completed traverse sequence on tapes ( and consequently on medium thickness gaussians as well) at 10:05 OB. The first tape is drawn to decreasing volume bar. As such it has all three Points (1,2 & 3) on the same bar - Bar 1. Bar is an increasing volume bar which makes lower low. As such we must fan to accommodate it inside the original tape trendlines ( the way dkm did on his chart that he posted). The fanned out (decelerated tape - red on dkm's chart) has it's Point 3 on Bar 3. Drawing the tape from Bar 2 to Bar 3 the way you did would result in tape having it's Point 3 on Bar 3 and consequently two trends of different slope sharing the same Point 3. I don't believe this is a possibility.

 

Hi romanus,

I believe you posted a valuable message. However, I have problem to understand what you mean. Could you provide a chart with notes to explain your thoughts ? TIA

5aa70f04e7d19_TapeDrawing.thumb.gif.db61bbe073d13441e246958058adb7f2.gif

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Just realised. I didn't accelerate the magenta traverse because there was no VE. I think I am correct in saying that there needs to be a VE in order to accelerate a traverse.

 

When we have a VE we almost always have or get an accelerated point 3. But not sure if the reverse applies, always needing the VE, as we could just FTT instead.

 

As I take another look it might be more of an acceleration of the tape which did have a VE, but the left to right movement (lateral tape) may not have everything required for a non-dom tape - so it wouldn't be an accelerated traverse. Not sure just another view to work through.

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...One area in which I would like to see more discussion is fractals and their effect on sequences. For instance, in the down tape from 0935 on 07/21, how does one know we did not drop to a lower fractal? Because if 1040 is a 5 min (traverse) pt 3, the initial down tape must be a 5 min (fractal) tape. TIA

 

I may be wrong but I think the idea here is to consider tapes, traverses and channels as the ONLY fractals. By keeping to only 3 fractals we can hopefully avoid the confusion that came from the concept of "dropping a fractal".

 

On 07/21, we begin with a 2 bar tape from 0935 to 0940. The 0945 stitch bar ve's the tape with irv and allows us to fan the initial tape to the high of 0945 and clone the new rtl to the low of 0945. The next 3 bars all close inside our tape. We then get the OB at 1005 and we draw a new tape to the OB, giving us a steeper tape rtl. Until we get a close outside our tape rtl we have to consider all of this price movement since 0935 as "one tape" moving from p1 to p2 of our traverse. The 10:20 bar closes outside our tape and begins our new tape to the traverse p3.

 

If any of this is incorrect I am hoping that spyder will clarify.

clip.png.196a3316f01ed189bd09ebc5a06daaca.png

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David,

 

It's driving me nutz. The 'dashed line' channels that you have on your snippet, are they drawn using Pepe's tool or something else? If Pepe's tool is the source, how did you do this?

 

Sorry all for the software question. A bit off topic but hopefully perceived as practical.

 

TIA

 

lj

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I may be wrong but I think the idea here is to consider tapes, traverses and channels as the ONLY fractals. By keeping to only 3 fractals we can hopefully avoid the confusion that came from the concept of "dropping a fractal".

 

David, thanks for your response. I get the three fractal concept of tapes, traverses, and channels. And I too would like to avoid the confusion of dropping a fractal. But it seems inevitable to me that there are occasions when we have to consider that there are multiple fractals that must complete before we have a completed 5 min tape. IOW, I thought that's why we cannot go by appearances alone, ie some tapes look like traverses etc because we're waiting for faster fractals to complete. I may have wondered off the reservation here, and if so I hope Spyder or others will chime in and set me straight.

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I hope Spyder or others will chime in and set me straight.

 

As stated in this post...

 

Three choices exist, and we call these three choices tapes, traverses and channels (skinny, medium and thick; or L1, L2 & L3 if you prefer different nomenclature).

 

No more 'Chubby' tapes.

No more 'Faster Fractal' Traverses.

No more Lateral 'Movement.'

 

Tapes build Traverses and Traverses Build Channels.

 

HTH.

 

- Spydertrader

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David, thanks for your response. I get the three fractal concept of tapes, traverses, and channels. And I too would like to avoid the confusion of dropping a fractal. But it seems inevitable to me that there are occasions when we have to consider that there are multiple fractals that must complete before we have a completed 5 min tape. IOW, I thought that's why we cannot go by appearances alone, ie some tapes look like traverses etc because we're waiting for faster fractals to complete. I may have wondered off the reservation here, and if so I hope Spyder or others will chime in and set me straight.

 

I agree. "Tapes" may have 'kinks' which is what I believe Spyder said in the post following your most recent post.

 

lj

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I may be wrong but I think the idea here is to consider tapes, traverses and channels as the ONLY fractals. By keeping to only 3 fractals we can hopefully avoid the confusion that came from the concept of "dropping a fractal".

 

On 07/21, we begin with a 2 bar tape from 0935 to 0940. The 0945 stitch bar ve's the tape with irv and allows us to fan the initial tape to the high of 0945 and clone the new rtl to the low of 0945. The next 3 bars all close inside our tape. We then get the OB at 1005 and we draw a new tape to the OB, giving us a steeper tape rtl. Until we get a close outside our tape rtl we have to consider all of this price movement since 0935 as "one tape" moving from p1 to p2 of our traverse. The 10:20 bar closes outside our tape and begins our new tape to the traverse p3.

 

If any of this is incorrect I am hoping that spyder will clarify.

 

This is not Spyder. Let me repeat - this is not Spyder.

 

Question. Why is no attention being paid to the honking big OB at position 7? If you fan the RTL out to include this bar (romanus posted this somewhere else) then bar 9 becomes an 'LTL' bar, not a 'VE' bar though, and definitely not an FTT of any 'expanded, tape-like structure' drawn up to bar 9. Per romanus' take on things, this can't be a P2 of a 5 min ES traverse, IF an LTL bar is to be treated like a VE bar.

 

If it is, then what we have is a muy grande downtape which finally bugs out in the opposite direction at 13:10.

 

FWIW it has been my experiece with Spyder that if everyone on the thread is tearing their hair out in frustration, he will step in. Similarly if someone actually answers one of his questions, he will step in. Otherwise what will usually, but not always happen, is a restatement of the obvious, which in this case means something that was said tens of posts ago.

 

lj

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"Tapes" may have 'kinks' which is what I believe Spyder said in the post following your most recent post.

 

Spyder said no such thing.

 

The market has no anomolies, kinks, irregularities or unresolved circumstances.

 

B2B 2R 2B

R2R 2B 2R

 

That's it.

 

Possible problem areas for people to perfom a mirror check ...

 

1. Do I understand the definition of the word fractal?

2. Do I apply said defintion onto the market in a consistant fashion?

 

HTH.

 

- Spydertrder

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Hi romanus,

I believe you posted a valuable message. However, I have problem to understand what you mean. Could you provide a chart with notes to explain your thoughts ? TIA

See attached. Also see Tiki's and dkm's charts I referenced in the original post.

5aa70f053d04e_Tape20Drawing.thumb.gif.fb17f3c421dae2e9aa1031f1ee0b573b.gif

Edited by romanus

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...

Question. Why is no attention being paid to the honking big OB at position 7? If you fan the RTL out to include this bar (romanus posted this somewhere else) then bar 9 becomes an 'LTL' bar, not a 'VE' bar though, and definitely not an FTT of any 'expanded, tape-like structure' drawn up to bar 9. Per romanus' take on things, this can't be a P2 of a 5 min ES traverse, IF an LTL bar is to be treated like a VE bar.

 

...

 

Drawing a down tape from Bar # 6 TO the OB (Bar # 7) and fanning it (decellerating) to include increasing red volume Bar # 9 will produce an LTL which Bar # 9 failed to reach.

 

For an FTT to exist there must be a valid LTL which that FTT failed to reach. The definition of the valid LTL is supplied by the market itself. It appears to me that the tape drawn to increasing volume bar meets that definition (perhaps because Points 1 and 3 reside on separate bars - and therefore one can consider it a trend, versus a tape drawn to decreasing volume bar, which has points 1 and 3 on the same first bar of the tape).

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Spyder said no such thing.

 

The market has no anomalies, kinks, irregularities or unresolved circumstances.

 

B2B 2R 2B

R2R 2B 2R

 

That's it.

 

Possible problem areas for people to perfom a mirror check ...

 

1. Do I understand the definition of the word fractal?

2. Do I apply said defintion onto the market in a consistent fashion?

 

HTH.

 

- Spydertrder

 

The kink I am referring to is a geometric construct composed of collections of parallel lines with angles between sets of parallel lines. You can then draw a another set of parallel lines around those sets of points and lines and construct a tape.

 

There is no argument about the Gaussian series.

 

There is no statement by me intended or implied about anomalies, irregularities or unresolved circumstances with respect to what plays out in the market.

 

lj

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Drawing a down tape from Bar # 6 TO the OB (Bar # 7) and fanning it (decellerating) to include increasing red volume Bar # 9 will produce an LTL which Bar # 9 failed to reach.

 

For an FTT to exist there must be a valid LTL which that FTT failed to reach. The definition of the valid LTL is supplied by the market itself. It appears to me that the tape drawn to increasing volume bar meets that definition (perhaps because Points 1 and 3 reside on separate bars - and therefore one can consider it a trend, versus a tape drawn to decreasing volume bar, which has points 1 and 3 on the same first bar of the tape).

 

I'm talking about fanning from bar 1 to bar 7. Although not shown on the snippet there is a CO RTL which lies below bar 9. There are other considerations which further permit one to consider the possibility that bar 9 is not an ES 5 min P2.

 

lj

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It appears you continue to miss my point.

 

Whatever something "looks like" in the Price Pane falls under the catagory of unimportant because a tape does not ever look like a traverse (or anything else) when observing the Volume Pane.

 

You can call something a tape, traverse or channel (hell, call it a goat if you like) by looking at a Price Pane, but Volume always indicates exactly what the market has built for you to see.

 

Without exception.

 

Three choices exist, and we call these three choices tapes, traverses and channels (skinny, medium and thick; or L1, L2 & L3 if you prefer different nomenclature).

 

No more 'Chubby' tapes.

No more 'Faster Fractal' Traverses.

No more Lateral 'Movement.'

 

Tapes build Traverses and Traverses Build Channels.

 

Again, whatever something "looks like" in the Price pane does not matter in the slightest. The Gaussians always tell you what the market has created.

 

Without a doubt, if asked, a roomful of traders would provide as many answers with respect to what the market created across most of today (7-20-2009). Again, if one chooses to look at what today's 'something' "looks like" by observing the Price Pane, a variety of opinions develop. However, only one possible accurate answer exists, and it resides in the signals the market has provided in The Volume Pane.

 

HTH.

 

- Spydertrader

 

 

While I do understand that volume is the most important part of a chart, do we still need price for context? ie price must leave a traverse on increasing volume, and pt2 must be outside the previouse traverse (and gaussians still have to match channels)

 

Is anything below a traverse considered a tape?

 

While I do understand what fractals are, it seems real hard to apply this principle consistently to volume.

 

--

innersky

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While I do understand that volume is the most important part of a chart, do we still need price for context?

 

Correct.

 

Is anything below a traverse considered a tape?

 

All poodles are dogs, but not all dogs are poodles. Better to learn to define something by what it is, rather than, by what it is not.

 

While I do understand what fractals are, it seems real hard to apply this principle consistently to volume.

 

The very same sequences repeat over and over again, every day, all day long. Nothing changes. You've known them for years.

 

No need to overcomplicate things.

 

Take it step by step, and you'll soon begin to see how the subtle differences create monumental changes in the information signalled to you from the market.

 

- Spdyertrader

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....one possible accurate answer exists, and it resides in the signals the market has provided in The Volume Pane.

 

- Spydertrader

 

Do you mean signals provided by the Gaussian sequences or the the volume bars themselves?

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Do you mean signals provided by the Gaussian sequences or the the volume bars themselves?

 

Depending on the context, the answer comes from the former, the latter or both.

 

- Spydertrader

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Spyder said no such thing.

 

The market has no anomolies, kinks, irregularities or unresolved circumstances.

 

B2B 2R 2B

R2R 2B 2R

 

That's it.

 

Possible problem areas for people to perfom a mirror check ...

 

1. Do I understand the definition of the word fractal?

2. Do I apply said defintion onto the market in a consistant fashion?

 

HTH.

 

- Spydertrder

 

I wonder about 1. I have spent a fair amount of time trying to undertand fractals and there application to financial data series. It seems pretty clear that a single fractal dimension can not describe financial data series. They are in fact multifractals i.e the fractal dimension is not constant.

 

I wonder if it actually matters or not but refering people to investigate fractals is likely to add to their confusion rather than bring clarity. It might help to spell out which properties are the important ones?

 

Another one is Gaussian. Not only was Gauss prolific himslef many theories have 'gauss' in the title as subsequent mathmaticians honoured him. I wonder if it is to do with guassian distributions? (which would tie in with fractals). Financial data series absolutely do not have gaussian distributions.

 

It may well have no baring on the effiacy of the method but it perhaps is no wonder people loose track when things are tied into reoneous 'pseudo maths'.

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I wonder about 1. I have spent a fair amount of time trying to undertand fractals and there application to financial data series. It seems pretty clear that a single fractal dimension can not describe financial data series.

 

Fractal One: Thin Lines - "Short Term Trend" (aka 'Tape')

Fractal Two: Medium Lines - "Intermediate Term Trend" (aka 'Traverse')

Fractal Three: Thick Lines - "Longer Term Trend" (aka 'Channel')

 

Each of the above three fractals does in fact describe, in a crystal clear fashion, a financial data series. Since trends overlap, so too do we see each of the above three fractals overlap.

 

They are in fact multifractals i.e the fractal dimension is not constant.

 

See Attached.

 

R2R 2B 2R or B2B 2R 2B always remains constant. By definition, the components of one fractal exist on all fractals - irrespective of scale. Applying the fractal rules in a consistant fashion represents a challange most people face.

 

I wonder if it actually matters or not but refering people to investigate fractals is likely to add to their confusion rather than bring clarity. It might help to spell out which properties are the important ones?

 

I have not "instructed people to investigate fractals." I have instructed people to "understand the definition" of the word - a definition I posted several times - including linking to pictures of same (for those more visually oriented).

 

I wonder if it is to do with guassian distributions? (which would tie in with fractals). Financial data series absolutely do not have gaussian distributions.

 

If the word "Gaussian" provides you difficulty, replace the word with another. Hiking up and down Volume Mountains provides the same mental picture. However, take care not to add words which did not exist in the original discussion. The word Gaussian stands alone, and does not require, nor should one include, the word 'distributions' in the discussion.

 

HTH.

 

- Spydertrader

 

attachment.php?attachmentid=12399&stc=1&d=1248363567

Volume.jpg.b0d6b0acc9202b9806020cf7d8ef5b19.jpg

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Drawing "correct" gaussians continues to be a headache. Unsure as to when this morning's B2B actually ended (i.e. we have arrived at p2). Now thinking that maybe 11:20 is the real p2. Unsure what to do regarding the gaussians at any level through the lat from 11:20. I think a gaussian lesson or two is in order.

20090723b.thumb.png.11421cc1368667ebb8cbe3eddb388f60.png

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    • A custom Logarithmic Moving Average indicator for MT5 is now available for MT5 on the Metaquotes website and directly in the MT5 platform. https://www.mql5.com/en/market/product/99439 The Logarithmic Moving Average indicator is a moving average that inverts the formula of an exponential moving average. Many traders are known to use logarithmic charts to analyze the lengths of price swings. The indicator in this post can be used to analyze the logarithmic value of price on a standard time scaled chart. The trader can set the following input parameters: MAPeriod [defaults to: 9] - Set to a higher number for more smoothing of price, or a lower number for faster reversal of the logarithmic moving average line study. MAShift [defaults to: 3] - Set to a higher number to reduce the amount of price crossovers, or a lower for more frequent price crossovers. Indicator line (indicator buffer) can be called with iCustom in Expert Advisors created by Expert Advisor builder software or custom coded Expert Advisors: No empty values; and No repainting.
    • A custom Semi-Log Scale Oscillator indicator is now available for MT5 on Metaquotes website and directly in the MT5 platform. https://www.mql5.com/en/market/product/114705 This indicator is an anchored semi-logarithmic scale oscillator. A logarithmic scale is widely used by professional data scientists to more accurately map information collected throughout a timeframe, in the same way that MT5 maps out price data. In fact, the underlying logic of this indicator was freely obtained from an overseas biotech scientist. A log-log chart displays logarithmic values on both the x (horizontal) and y (vertical) axes, which generally produces a straight line that points up, down, or remains flat. A straight line is not very useful for trading markets because such a straight line is so smoothed that actual price values that appear over time are very far away from the line study. In contrast, a semi-log chart is only logged on one axis--generally, the y axis. Such a semi-log chart is well suited for trading markets because the time (x) axis is preserved in its original form while at the same time, providing a graduated y scale where the distance between price increments progressively increases as price rises higher (and decreases as price falls lower). This allows us to establish a zero level for a low price, clearly view trends on straighter angles, and clearly observe amplified price spikes at high prices. Accordingly, this indicator employs a semi-log scale on the y axis only. This indicator is anchored because it allows you to specify a start time for calculation of price bars. The settings are as follows: Year.Month.Day Hour:Minute - defaults to 1970.01.01 00:01 - if left on default setting, the indicator automatically detects the earliest price bar in chart history--even where the year 1970 is not in history. Notes appear in the indicator settings window. Size of first pip step to log - defaults to 135 - this default is suitable for higher timeframes such a MN1 (monthly), while 5 is suitable for lower timeframes such as M1 (minute). Ultimately, optimal settings will depend on the timeframe that you attach the indicator to, the level of price volatility within that timeframe, and start time that you choose. Remember... The semi-log formula calculates from low to high, so your start time must always be a major swing low. Again, notes appear in the indicator settings window. The standard (built-in) MT5 indicators that can be applied to the "Previous indicator's data" can be applied to this indicator. Indicator lines (indicator buffers) can be called with iCustom in Expert Advisors created by Expert Advisor builder software or custom coded Expert Advisors. The log scale Open, High, Low, and Close prices are buffers: No empty values; and No repainting.
    • A custom Gann Candles indicator is now available for MT5 on the Metaquotes website and directly in the MT5 platform. https://www.mql5.com/en/market/product/126398 This Gann Candles indicator incorporates a series of W.D. Gann's strategies into a single trading indicator. Gann was a legendary trader who lived from 1878 to 1955. He started out as a cotton farmer and started trading at age 24 in 1902. His strategies included geometry, astronomy, astrology, times cycles, and ancient math. Although Gann wrote several books, none of them contain all of his strategies so it takes years of studying to learn them. He was also a devout scholar of the Bible and the ancient Greek and Egyptian cultures, and he was a 33rd degree Freemason of the Scottish Rite. In an effort to simplify what I believe are the best of Gann's strategies, I reduced them into one indicator that simply colors your preexisting price bars when those strategies are in-sync versus out-of-sync. This greatly reduces potential chart clutter. Also, I reduced the number of input settings down to only two: FastFilter, and SlowFilter Both FastFilter and SlowFilter must be set to 5 or more, as noted in the Inputs tab upon attaching the indicator to your chart. Gann Candles works on regular time-based charts (M5, M15, M20, etc.) and custom charts (Renko, range bars, etc.). The indicator does not repaint. When using the default settings, blue candles form bullish price patterns, gray candles form flat (sideways) price patterns, and white candles form bearish price patterns. The simplest way to trade Gann Candles is to buy at the close of a blue candle and exit at the close of a gray candle, and then sell at the close of a white candle and exit at the close of a gray candle.
    • A custom Anchored VWAP with Standard Deviation Bands indicator for MT5 is now available on the Metaquotes website and directly through the MT5 platform. https://www.mql5.com/en/market/product/99389 The volume weighted average price indicator is a line study indicator that shows in the main chart window of MT5. The indicator monitors the typical price and then trading volume used to automatically push the indicator line toward heavily traded prices. These prices are where the most contracts (or lots) have been traded. Then those weighted prices are averaged over a look back period, and the indicator shows the line study at those pushed prices. The indicator in this post allows the trader to set the daily start time of that look back period. This indicator automatically shows 5 daily look back periods: the currently forming period, and the 4 previous days based on that same start time. For this reason, this indicator is intended for intraday trading only. The indicator automatically shows vertical daily start time separator lines for those days as well. Both typical prices and volumes are accumulated throughout the day, and processed throughout the day. Important update: v102 of this indicator allows you to anchor the start of the VWAP and bands to the most recent major high or low, even when that high or low appears in your chart several days ago. This is how institutional traders and liquidity providers often trade markets with the VWAP. This indicator also shows 6 standard deviation bands, similarly to the way that a Bollinger Bands indicator shows such bands. The trader is able to set 3 individual standard deviation multiplier values above the volume weighted average price line study, and 3 individual standard deviation multiplier values below the volume weighted average price line study. Higher multiplier values will generate rapidly expanding standard deviation bands because again, the indicator is cumulative. The following indicator parameters can be changed by the trader in the indicator Inputs tab: Volume Type [defaults to: Real volume] - Set to Tick volume for over-the-counter markets such as most forex markets. Real volume is an additional setting for centralized markets such as the United States Chicago Mercantile Exchange. VWAP Start Hour [defaults to: 07] - Set according to broker's or broker-dealer's MT5 server time in 24 hour format. For example, in the New York, United States time zone, 07 is approximately the London, United Kingdom business open hour. VWAP Start Minute [defaults to: 00] - Set according to broker's or broker-dealer's MT5 server time in 24 hour format. For example, 00 is on the hour with no delay of minutes within that hour. StdDev Multiplier 1 [defaults to: 1.618] - Set desired standard deviation distance between the volume weighted average price line study and its nearest upper and lower bands. For example, 1.618 is a basic Fibonacci ratio. Some traders prefer 1.000 or 1.250 here. StdDev Multiplier 2 [defaults to: 3.236] - Set desired standard deviation distance between the volume weighted average price line study and its middle upper and lower bands. For example, 3.236 is 1.618 (above) + 1.618. Some traders prefer 2.000 or 1.500 here. StdDev Multiplier 3 [defaults to: 4.854] - Set desired standard deviation distance between the volume weighted average price line study and its furthest upper and lower bands. For example, 4.854 is 1.618 (above) + 3.236 (above). Some traders prefer 3.000 or 2.000 here. VWAP Color [defaults to: Aqua] - Set desired VWAP line study color. This color automatically sets the color of the start time separators as well. SD1 Color [defaults to: White] - Set desired color of nearest upper and lower standard deviation lines. SD2 Color [defaults to: White] - Set desired color of middle upper and lower standard deviation lines. SD3 Color [defaults to: White] - Set desired color of furthest upper and lower standard deviation lines. Just to clarify, popular standard deviation bands settings are: 1.618, 3.236, and 4.854; or 1.000, 2.000, and 3.000; or 1.250, 1.500, and 2.000. Examples of usage *: In a ranging (sideways) market, enter a trade at the extremes of the standard deviation bands (SD3) and exit when price returns to the VWAP line study. Trade between SD1Pos and SD1 Neg, alternately buying and selling from one standard deviation line to the other. In a trending (rising or falling) market, enter a buy when a price bar opens above the VWAP line study, and exit at the nearest standard deviation band above (SD1Pos). Optionally, repeat the same trade but substitute SD1Pos for the VWAP, and SD2Pos for SD1. Reverse for sell; or Trade all lines (VWAP, SD1Pos, SD2Pos, and SD3Pos) in the same way. Again, reverse for sell. Indicator lines (indicator buffers) can be called with iCustom in Expert Advisors created by Expert Advisor builder software or custom coded Expert Advisors: No empty values; and No repainting.
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