Jump to content

Welcome to the new Traders Laboratory! Please bear with us as we finish the migration over the next few days. If you find any issues, want to leave feedback, get in touch with us, or offer suggestions please post to the Support forum here.

  • Welcome Guests

    Welcome. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest which does not give you access to all the great features at Traders Laboratory such as interacting with members, access to all forums, downloading attachments, and eligibility to win free giveaways. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free. Create a FREE Traders Laboratory account here.

Recommended Posts

  Stevecs said:
Given the fractal nature, substituting tape for bbt and channel for tape would be appropriate?

 

Thanks

It seems logical:

But it is not my understanding that Tapes need to be of equal weight to build a Traverse

and that Traverses need to be of equal weight to build a Channel.

 

ie: we may have one Tape made of 3 BBT's and another Tape made of say 5 BBT's.

Also we might have one Traverse made of 3 Tapes and another Traverse made of 5 Tapes.

 

 

Rather:

 

Treat each Tape independently of each Tape in this respect.

 

Treat each Traverse independently of each Traverse in this respect.

 

Treat each Channel independently of each Channel in this respect.

 

Equal weight containers apply only in building a Tape.

 

 

 

How fractals build or get re labelled has to do with whether or not seq are complete.

Unless the seq within BBT 3 (minimum) completes then we haven't completed a Tape seq.

The logic is that not until that is done can anything else be built.

 

ie:

if the volume sequence for a Tape has not completed (which gets done in BBT 3 (minimum)

by the time price breaks out of BBT 3's rtl then we are still building BBT 3.

 

If the volume seq for a Tape has not completed (which gets done in BBT 3 (minimum)

by the time price breaks out of the Tapes RTL, then what we had up to then (BBT 1 and BBT 2 and the current BBT 3) are not a Tape. They are all just BBT 1.

 

 

In other words:

All seq have to complete to have a Tape.

If they don't, then we don't have a Tape.

If we don't have a Tape what we had can only be a BBT (1) building a Tape.

 

hth

Edited by FilterTip

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  FilterTip said:
I'm no authority on this.

But as I'm not getting any younger and as much pain, anguish and cost

as I've been through with trying to understand this methodology to a level that is consistantly usable, the following is in an effort to help all and anyone that has either been through the same and or, to help avoid or limit the confussion going forward:

 

 

This is a RED FLAG, be very careful what you FilterTip has to say. What is the reason he does not post annotated charts. He keeps coming back with more and more theory. We are also not getting any younger. I don't think he knows how to apply the theory. :2c:

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Heisenberg said:
I don't know if you noticed, but Jack isn't always very clear when writing stuff. I choose not to read from him anymore...

 

H.

 

Don't shoot the messenger!

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  wilddog said:
This is a RED FLAG, be very careful. :2c:

 

I thought this is an open forum. Since when is anyone subject to your criticism? Since when is this thread about you?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Stevecs said:
I thought this is an open forum. Since when is anyone subject to your criticism? Since when is this thread about you?

 

I think the vacuum you had previously been living in has effected you. You always seem to misread posts (not the first time), I suggest you go back and re-read it, nowhere in the post is it about me. This thread is about the “The Price / Volume Relationship”

 

You need to relax and take a deep breath, air is free. No more need for oxygen tanks from the vacuum

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

I find laudable that FilterTip shared some of his understandings of this method, and nobody should be discouraged in doing the same, as much as he feels comfortable doing. We all know that this is the Internet, and we can find treasures, garbage, altruists, jerks, and everything in between with no easy means of distinguishing among them.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Stevecs said:
F.T. Thank you.

If tape 1 is complete can all bbt’s of tape 2 be contained within a lateral and can tape 2 complete within that lateral?

 

Thanks

 

My understanding of your question suggests to me that Tape 1 would have to have ended

on the first bar of a lateral in order for all of Tape 2's BBT's to be within a Lateral. (?)

 

We can end dominance within a dominant lateral.

We cannot end anything within a non dominant lateral.

 

There are definitions for Laterals.

Dominant Laterals and Non- dominant Laterals.

Laterals we are permitted to annotate through and

those we are not permitted to annotate through.

 

If we know these definitions then it would merely be a case of applying their logic to any given situation

to determine how to annotate and/or determine what we have and/or are building.

 

 

 

hth

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Stevecs said:
Given the fractal nature, substituting tape for bbt and channel for tape would be appropriate?

 

Thanks

 

Hi Stevecs. I am confused with your sentence. Do you mean renaming Tape as BBT and Channel as Tape? Or do you actually mean renaming BBT as Tape and Tape as Traverse? I can't follow the reply from FilterTip. :confused:

 

  FilterTip said:
It seems logical:

But it is not my understanding that Tapes need to be of equal weight to build a Traverse

and that Traverses need to be of equal weight to build a Channel.

 

ie: we may have one Tape made of 3 BBT's and another Tape made of say 5 BBT's.

Also we might have one Traverse made of 3 Tapes and another Traverse made of 5 Tapes.

 

 

Rather:

 

Treat each Tape independently of each Tape in this respect.

 

Treat each Traverse independently of each Traverse in this respect.

 

Treat each Channel independently of each Channel in this respect.

 

Equal weight containers apply only in building a Tape.

 

Hi FilterTip. Are you still using YOUR convention here?

Edited by Scooty

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Scooty said:

I can't follow the reply from FilterTip. :confused:

Perhaps think of it in this way;

 

We can't have a Tape unless we have 3 BBT's (minimum) of equal weight.

(as per the combinations of BBT 1 being Simple or Complex in a previous post)

We can't have a Traverse unless we have 3 Tapes (minimum).

 

We could only have had 3 Tapes (minimum) if each Tape (in of itself) had 3 BBT's (minimum) of equal weight, to build each Tape.

Other wise we wouldn't have 3 Tapes (minimum) to have a Traverse.

 

And in respect of how I understood Stevecs question:

each Tape of a Traverse does not need to be of equal weight to each Tape that builds a Traverse.

And each Traverse of a Channel does not need to be of equal weight to each Traverse that builds a Channel.

 

(Reference to equal weight would only be different in respect of how PA promotes a container.)

hth

Edited by FilterTip

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

I was wondering, on the attached chart, would the last black up traverse be a case of pace acceleration (PA), and as such be a "promoted" traverse (from being initially a tape)?

 

H.

1014gaussjump.thumb.png.d7bf3ce74392337a6b1f9409cc09c703.png

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Heisenberg said:
I was wondering, on the attached chart, would the last black up traverse be a case of pace acceleration (PA), and as such be a "promoted" traverse (from being initially a tape)?

 

H.

 

As the question is out there for anyone I guess.

Then hope you don't mind me having a try at replying.

 

I would agree with you that a Tape gets promoted to a Traverse.

 

On the basis of everything starting with a BBT to build our Tape,

our first promotion would be a BBT to a Tape.

Or rather 3 non equal weight BBT's promoted to a Tape.

 

There after we would promote up one level for each succesive peak.

providing that we do not end with a decreasing peak,

which, I think would mean that we had PA but now we don't.

 

I think, also we need to be mindful that we first have an X2X.

ie: a higher peak cannot be PA if , in of itself, it is creating our first X2X.

In other words we have to have an X2X to which we can have PA.

 

From my understanding, PA in effect means we don't always see

what we would otherwise need to see for any particular container to be built.

ie: PA would mean we would not see some or our OOE's and or equal weight BBT's.

Which is ok I guess, providing we know why.

Edited by FilterTip

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Heisenberg said:
I was wondering, on the attached chart, would the last black up traverse be a case of pace acceleration (PA), and as such be a "promoted" traverse (from being initially a tape)?

 

H.

I would annotate it a little differently.

101014.png.4391b03e6c207b59d22ed61b006ab64b.png

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Heisenberg said:
I was wondering, on the attached chart, would the last black up traverse be a case of pace acceleration (PA), and as such be a "promoted" traverse (from being initially a tape)?

 

H.

 

Another annotation possibility

correct.thumb.png.4916de84a3d1ac48368d077931b30ac5.png

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

So I ask a question about PA, and I get answers about other annotation possibilities? What use does that serve?

I know it's a traverse (from spyder earlier in the thread), and I want to know why it is one, not 20 different ways to annotate a chart.

 

H.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Heisenberg said:
So I ask a question about PA, and I get answers about other annotation possibilities? What use does that serve?

I know it's a traverse (from spyder earlier in the thread), and I want to know why it is one, not 20 different ways to annotate a chart.

 

H.

How do you know that it is a traverse if you don't know why? Just because somebody said so?

 

How many tapes/containers (dominant, non-dominant) do you need in order to create a "traverse"? Are those tapes/containers available in your "traverse" example?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  FilterTip said:
.....................................

hth

Interesting. Thanks.

 

One question... How does volume "promote" a "container" from one level to a higher level? BBT to tape, tape to traverse, traverse to channel, etc. What criteria makes this happen? Change of pace from one level to the next (next two? Three?...) higher level? Or by volume being x-times higher than "y"? Time of day? etc.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  FilterTip said:

How fractals build or get re labelled has to do with whether or not seq are complete.

Unless the seq within BBT 3 (minimum) completes then we haven't completed a Tape seq.

The logic is that not until that is done can anything else be built.

 

ie:

if the volume sequence for a Tape has not completed (which gets done in BBT 3 (minimum)

by the time price breaks out of BBT 3's rtl then we are still building BBT 3.

 

If the volume seq for a Tape has not completed (which gets done in BBT 3 (minimum)

by the time price breaks out of the Tapes RTL, then what we had up to then (BBT 1 and BBT 2 and the current BBT 3) are not a Tape. They are all just BBT 1.

Hi FT.

 

Why do you mention minimum of three BBT's in a Tape? What causes more BBT's in a Tape? Is it VE? But I do see a Tape ends right on VE bar. Could you define VE that produces an additional pair of BBT's and that does not. If VE. do you modify the slope of the RTL of the Tape? Sometimes I wonder what to do with the extension of old RTL which seems to impact future price movements. [Fill in your questions.]

 

Your clarification will help a lot for me as well as those who are still struggling. Anyone is invited to contribute. Thanks from my heart. :stick out tongue:

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  FilterTip said:

We can end dominance within a dominant lateral.

We cannot end anything within a non dominant lateral.

 

There are definitions for Laterals.

Dominant Laterals and Non- dominant Laterals.

Laterals we are permitted to annotate through and

those we are not permitted to annotate through.

 

If we know these definitions then it would merely be a case of applying their logic to any given situation

to determine how to annotate and/or determine what we have and/or are building.

 

hth

Hi. Anyone understand want to share? I have tried very hard to understand Lateral in this TL thread. But I don't see any clear writing on it from Spyder or others. For example, what is a dominance lateral? Is it increasing volume? I read that a Lateral ends with two closes outside the upper or lower boundaries. I also read from some that it ends with IBGS or OB too. Is a lateral a BBT or anything?

 

Again, thanks so much for your contribution. :yes sir:

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  frenchfry said:
Interesting. Thanks.

 

One question... How does volume "promote" a "container" from one level to a higher level? BBT to tape, tape to traverse, traverse to channel, etc. What criteria makes this happen? Change of pace from one level to the next (next two? Three?...) higher level? Or by volume being x-times higher than "y"? Time of day? etc.

 

Hello frenchfry.

 

My understanding is that volume promotes a container by virtue of having

successively higher peaks within that container.

 

This would need to occur post P3 of the container within which we see PA.

ie: we would not view PA until or unless we had already created an X2X

because we need an X2X to which we can relate the PA.

 

I'm not looking at this in terms of a set mathematical formula etc.

Rather, merely what we have on volume.

ie: are there successive higher peaks in 2X than in the X2X of the container.

 

Having promoted up from say a BBT to a Tape and then we get additional higher peak,

logically we may look to view this as promotion to the next fractal (tape to traverse).

 

Perhaps PA is the most context sensitive aspect of all.

 

ie: PA in the last BBT of a Tape would be in the context of both the BBT it is within and

the Tape within which the BBT (that has the PA) is.

 

Looking at the example posted by Heisenberg.

We were able to promote a BBT to a Tape to a Traverse.

 

In this context (of the Oct 2010 Channel Drill) we had built a down Traverse.

We were looking to build a non dom Traverse to a Channel P3.

 

Also from the drill, a BBT from 14.00 (14th Oct) started to build a down Tape,

and got promoted to a Tape without 3 BBT's of equal weight, due to PA at 15.00.

 

Another example of context:

if we've had 2 Tapes and we get PA in the last dominant Tape of a Traverse

then it might not be logical promoting Tape 3 (within which we see the PA)

to a Traverse, if we already have a Traverse.

 

Context is in terms of where a container is in regards to the slower container it is building.

So PA can be relevant to the container it appears within (ie a BBT) and relevant to the slower container its building (ie a Tape).

 

 

 

PA is an acceleration of pace.

Things are moving to fast for us to perhaps see what we would other wise need to see for our OOE's to complete containers.

ie: we may not see rtl's breaks, dominant and non dominant legs, 3 Tapes to build a Traverse, Laterals would not be treated in the same way etc..

 

 

PA is defined. (merely as a visual of succesive higher peaks)

What container PA promotes is by individual case.

The affect of PA (whether to use it or not) is context based.

 

There are many variables involved,

including trying to stay practical and logical.

 

hth

Edited by FilterTip

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  Scooty said:
Do you mean

 

HOW BBT (1) is constructed, determines how BBT (2) and BBT (3) also need to be constructed in order for us to know what we have is a Tape.

 

Scooty,

 

My question to FT was that can you apply the above same rule to tapes. It would be like this:

 

HOW tape (1) is constructed, determines how tape (2) and tape (3) also need to be constructed in order for us to know what we have is a traverse.

 

I also should of used traverse instead of channel as the next container up.

luckily FT saw beyond that oversight. and cleared up my question

 

 

hth

Edited by Stevecs

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
  frenchfry said:
How do you know that it is a traverse if you don't know why? Just because somebody said so?

 

How many tapes/containers (dominant, non-dominant) do you need in order to create a "traverse"? Are those tapes/containers available in your "traverse" example?

 

That someone happens to be Spydertrader. You know, the person that started this thread.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Guest
This topic is now closed to further replies.

  • Topics

  • Posts

    • Date: 4th April 2025.   USDJPY Falls to 25-Week Low as Safe Havens Surge and Markets Eye NFP Data.   Safe haven currencies and the traditional alternative to the US Dollar continue to increase in value while the Dollar declines. Investors traditionally opt to invest in the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc at times of uncertainty and when they wish to avoid the Dollar. The Japanese Yen continues to be the best-performing currency of the week and of the day. Will this continue to be the case after today’s US employment figures?   USDJPY - NFP Data And Trade Negotiations The USDJPY is currently trading at a 25-week low and is witnessing one of its strongest declines this week. The exchange rate is no longer obtaining indications from the RSI that the price is oversold. The current bullish swing is obtaining indications of divergence as the price fails to form a higher high. Therefore, short-term momentum is in favour of the US Dollar, but there are still signs the Japanese Yen can regain momentum quickly.       USDJPY 1-Hour Chart     The price movement of the exchange rate in both the short and long term will depend on 3 factors. Today’s US employment data, next week’s inflation rate and most importantly the progress of negotiations between the US and trade partners. If today’s Unemployment Rate increases above 4.1%, the reading will be the highest seen so far in 2025. Currently, the market expects the Unemployment Rate to remain at 4.1% and the Non-Farm Payroll Change to add 137,000 jobs. The average NFP reading this year so far has been 194,000.   If data does not meet expectations, US investors may continue to increase exposure away from the Dollar and to other safe-haven assets. Previously investors were expecting only 2 rate cuts this year from the Federal Reserve, however, most investors now expect up to 4. If today’s employment data deteriorates, economists advise the Federal Reserve may opt to cut interest rates sooner.   Therefore, it is important to note that today’s NFP will influence the USDJPY to a large extent. Whereas in the longer-term, trade negotiations will steal the spotlight. If trade partners are able to negotiate the US Dollar can correct back upwards. Whereas, if other countries retaliate and do not negotiate the US Dollar will remain weak.   USDJPY - The Yen and the Bank of Japan The Japanese Yen is the best-performing currency in 2025 increasing by 6.70% so far. Risk indicators such as the VIX and High-Low Indexes continue to worsen which is positive for the JPY as a safe haven currency.   Yesterday Japan released March business activity data that came in weaker than expected: the Services PMI dropped from 53.7 to 50.0, while the Composite PMI fell from 52.0 to 48.9. The data is the lowest in two years. These figures could hinder further interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan. However, most economists still expect the Bank Of Japan to hike at least once more. It's also important to note, that even if the BOJ opts for a prolonged pause, a cut is not likely.   Additionally, a 24% tariff was imposed on Japanese exports to the US yesterday. Prime Minister Mr Ishiba expressed disappointment over Japan's failure to secure a tariff exemption and pledged support measures to help domestic industries manage the impact.   Key Takeaway Points: US Dollar Weakens, Safe Havens Rise: The Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc continue to gain as investors shift away from the US Dollar. USDJPY Under Pressure: USDJPY trades at a 25-week low, with short-term momentum favouring the Dollar but long-term trends pointing to potential Yen strength. NFP and Unemployment Crucial: Today’s Non-Farm Payrolls and unemployment figures will heavily influence short-term USDJPY. On the other hand, trade negotiations will dictate longer-term trends. Japan Faces Mixed Signals: Despite weak PMI data and new US tariffs, the Japanese Yen remains strong. Economists expect at least one more rate hike from the Bank of Japan, but no cuts are in sight. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news.   Michalis Efthymiou HFMarkets   Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • YUM Yum Brands stock, nice breakout with volume +34.5%, from Stocks to Watch at https://stockconsultant.com/?YUM
    • Date: 3rd April 2025.   Gold Prices Pull Back After Record High as Traders Eye Trump’s Tariffs.   Key Takeaways:   Gold prices retreated after hitting a record high of $3,167.57 per ounce due to profit-taking. President Trump announced a 10% baseline tariff on all US imports, escalating trade tensions. Gold remains exempt from reciprocal tariffs, reinforcing its safe-haven appeal. Investors await US non-farm payroll data for further market direction. Fed rate cut bets and weaker US Treasury yields underpin gold’s bullish outlook. Gold Prices Retreat from Record Highs Amid Profit-Taking Gold prices saw a pullback on Thursday as traders opted to take profits following a historic surge. Spot gold declined 0.4% to $3,122.10 per ounce as of 0710 GMT, retreating from its fresh all-time high of $3,167.57. Meanwhile, US gold futures slipped 0.7% to $3,145.00 per ounce, reflecting broader market uncertainty over economic and geopolitical developments.   The recent rally was largely fueled by concerns over escalating trade tensions after President Donald Trump unveiled sweeping new import tariffs. The 10% baseline tariff on all goods entering the US further deepened the global trade conflict, intensifying investor demand for safe-haven assets like gold. However, as traders locked in gains from the surge, prices saw a modest retracement.   Trump’s Tariffs and Their Market Implications On Wednesday, Trump introduced a sweeping tariff policy imposing a 10% baseline duty on all imports, with significantly higher tariffs on select nations. While this move was aimed at bolstering domestic manufacturing, it sent shockwaves across global markets, fueling inflation concerns and heightening trade war fears.   Gold’s Role Amid Trade War Escalations Despite the widespread tariff measures, the White House clarified that reciprocal tariffs do not apply to gold, energy, and ‘certain minerals that are not available in the US’. This exemption suggests that central banks and institutional investors may continue favouring gold as a hedge against economic instability. One of the key factors supporting gold is the slowdown that these tariffs could cause in the US economy, which raises the likelihood of future Federal Reserve rate cuts. Gold is currently in a pure momentum trade. Market participants are on the sidelines and until we see a significant shakeout, this momentum could persist.   Impact on the US Dollar and Bond Yields Gold prices typically move inversely to the US dollar, and the latest developments have pushed the dollar to its weakest level since October 2024. Market participants are increasingly pricing in the possibility of a Fed rate cut, as the tariffs could weigh on economic growth.   Additionally, US Treasury yields have plummeted, reflecting growing recession fears. Lower bond yields reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, making it a more attractive investment.         Technical Analysis: Key Levels to Watch Gold’s recent rally has pushed it into overbought territory, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) above 70. This indicates a potential short-term pullback before the uptrend resumes. The immediate support level lies at $3,115, aligning with the Asian session low. A further decline could bring gold towards the $3,100 psychological level, which has previously acted as a strong support zone. Below this, the $3,076–$3,057 region represents a critical weekly support range where buyers may re-enter the market. In the event of a more significant correction, $3,000 stands as a major psychological floor.   On the upside, gold faces immediate resistance at $3,149. A break above this level could signal renewed bullish momentum, potentially leading to a retest of the record high at $3,167. If bullish momentum persists, the next target is the $3,200 psychological barrier, which could pave the way for further gains. Despite the recent pullback, the broader trend remains bullish, with dips likely to be viewed as buying opportunities.   Looking Ahead: Non-Farm Payrolls and Fed Policy Traders are closely monitoring Friday’s US non-farm payrolls (NFP) report, which could provide critical insights into the Federal Reserve’s next policy moves. A weaker-than-expected jobs report may strengthen expectations for an interest rate cut, further boosting gold prices.   Other key economic data releases, such as jobless claims and the ISM Services PMI, may also impact market sentiment in the short term. However, with rising geopolitical uncertainties, trade tensions, and a weakening US dollar, gold’s safe-haven appeal remains strong.   Conclusion: While short-term profit-taking may trigger minor corrections, gold’s long-term outlook remains bullish. As global trade tensions mount and the Federal Reserve leans toward a more accommodative stance, gold could see further gains in the months ahead.   Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news.   Andria Pichidi HFMarkets   Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • AMZN Amazon stock, nice buying at the 187.26 triple+ support area at https://stockconsultant.com/?AMZN
    • DELL Dell Technologies stock, good day moving higher off the 90.99 double support area, from Stocks to Watch at https://stockconsultant.com/?DELL
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.