Jump to content

Welcome to the new Traders Laboratory! Please bear with us as we finish the migration over the next few days. If you find any issues, want to leave feedback, get in touch with us, or offer suggestions please post to the Support forum here.

  • Welcome Guests

    Welcome. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest which does not give you access to all the great features at Traders Laboratory such as interacting with members, access to all forums, downloading attachments, and eligibility to win free giveaways. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free. Create a FREE Traders Laboratory account here.

mister ed

VSA : Crock or Not?

Recommended Posts

2) for liquid and illiquid instruments, why do we think that the BBs are operating in concert with each other? The fact is, there is no evidence that I've seen that they act in collusion, and there is significant evidence from those who have worked in the big trading houses that they are just as much competitive with each other as they are with "the masses." However, one regularly hears VSA proponents saying that "the Big Boys are buying here, or selling there" when the truth is probably closer to "some Big Boys are buying here and other Big Boys are selling here." For living proof of this, listen to the squawk box for a few days and you'll see (OK, you'll *hear*) what I mean. So, the question becomes--how can they move the market if they are fighting each other?.

 

Tasuki, I have to take issue here. VSA does not state that the BBs are in some cigar smoke filled back room deciding to "take'm down today boys". On the contrary, VSA states that the BBs are in combat with both the herd and themselves. The net effect, or composite, of all the BBs is what is seen in the volume and price bar. It is true that many here say "the BBs are buying here", while it is more accurate to say, "the net effect of all the BBs action is more buying than selling took place".

 

Think about a test bar. The BBs (the bullish ones) are testing to see if there are any sellers underneath. But they are not testing for sellers amongst the herd only. They are testing for other BB sellers. If all BBs were in concert, there would be no need to test. Since as a group working as one, they would completely absorb any selling by the herd.

 

This is where the term "Composite Operator" comes from: what can be viewed on the price chart is the composite, the sum total, of all the BBs' actions.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Why not just get away from all this "big boys" stuff, what matters to a retail trader like most on this website or forum or thread is whether there is Buying pressure or Selling pressure.

 

Best to stick to the price action and not worry about who is doing what to whom:)

 

Moreover as I have learnt from other posts, it is not a question of whether this method or an indicator works or not, the trader has to make it work.

Know many traders who are very successful with using RSI, MaCD, Stoch divergence etc which as most realise has 50/50 odds in the long run.

(please no lecture on probability laws:)

 

Supply and Demand is intrinsic to the market, that is what Wyckoff pointed out, hence VSA which is derived from wyckoff has some merits, simple as that. As for other personalities connected with VSA, Tom being father or mother of VSA is totally irrelevant, he studied Wyckoff SMI course , and then attempted to convey what he learnt in simple terms via his "Undeclared Secrets........

 

By the same token any derivative, be it price based or mechanical (trendlines etc) IM0 will flag up support and resistance levels which as incidental if I understand Db correctly.

BTW have also verified this with my own observations for myself.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Here is a post byy MRW from another thread which is also pertinent here:

 

I got a feel for just how much TradeGuider changed and moved away from Tom's work when I read Tom's Undeclared Secrets book. While that uses VSA software to illustrate concepts, it does not act as though the software itself is what's necessary for understanding the market.

 

The Master the Markets book has removed a great deal of discussion from the original work, does not use multiple timeframe illustrations, and is promoting the software throughout. TradeGuider has now gone on to use pivots, and all sorts of things Tom never spoke of in, I believe, an effort to make it more popular with a public that loves indicators, Fib numbers, pivots, etc.

 

Now they have a trading room that is $99 a month where Gavin will spoon-feed traders set-ups, while harping on "mainipulation," as if the only way to beat this supposed manipulation is to use TradeGuider. Last year's oil market action was used over and over to try and scare people with examples and fears of manipulation. I was a futures floor trader sometime back, and from my experience, manipluation is almost never the case. All that needs to happen for a giant rise is no offers. Would yuo have sold oil when it was screaming up last Spring? Conversely, would yuo have tried to buy it as it's falling several dollars a day on the way down? A huge imbalance in bids and offers (or supply and demand if yuo will) are all that's necessary. I'll spare yuo the many, many stories from the floor of this taking place.

 

I had several terse conversations in e-mails with Gavin over this whole "manipulation" scare tactic, the deviation from Tom's original ideas, etc, and finally told him to...well, to take me off their mailing list and not contact me again.

 

I obtained a copy of the Boot Camp DVD quite some time back, and in viewing that again yesterday, got to wondering what had happened to Todd. Googled him in and saw the whole court case, and then found the blogspot.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Hakuna,

You have valid points, will go along with MRW, have had similar experience with VSA crowd myself. There is value there buried under all that hype though. Am presently attempting to put all this in context with other methods like Taylor, again this is not everybody's cup of tea, some love it, some loathe it, some consider it obsolete as it is all from 1950s way before computers, does that mean wyckoff and for that matter VSA is also obsolete????????????? what do you say.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Many peoples view of types of market participant, their motivations, and their methods, is naive in the extreme. Harris (Trading and Exchanges: Market Microstructure for Practitioners) details participants, there motivations and considers which tend to loose when another category wins and the conditions this will occur under.

 

There is so much miss information floating around (actually its mainly rhetoric and sound bites rather than information) I am starting to think that some sort of text on market microstructure should be mandatory reading for novice traders.

 

Sadly Tradeguider do little for their own credibility or for the credibility of VSA by presenting this half baked rhetoric as a fundamental truth and a corner stone of their marketing.

 

On the subject of keeping threads on topic I think the benefits are plain for most to see. If they are not take a look at the Wycoff corner and compare it to reading say the first VSA thread. As has been pointed out people are free to start their own threads with their own particular view. Mind you the suggestion that the purists leave made me simultaneously :o and :bang head:

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

 

Sadly Tradeguider do little for their own credibility or for the credibility of VSA by presenting this half baked rhetoric as a fundamental truth and a corner stone of their marketing.

 

 

Don't think they have much problem with credibility, their cyberspace rooms are packed with suckers who are led to believe they are onto something unique. Just listened to a recent video sent by jj, same old stuff, Tom sounded worn out, Manby (needs voice modulation lessons), Gavin announcing the release of new Tradeguider Software pack, plus all the exciting seminars, events, chatrooms for 2009,

so there you go, does not matter what anybody thinks of VSA in here, can keep on debating till doomsday, TG is going from strength to strength for the time being:)

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
does that mean wyckoff and for that matter VSA is also obsolete????????????? what do you say.

 

As I posted elsewhere,

There's a great deal of Wyckoff wrote this and Wyckoff wrote that floating around the internet, much (most?) of which is not true. Wyckoff, for example, never used the term "smart money" in his course, much less equate it with the Composite Man or Composite Operator. In fact, he pointed out that
there is no Composite Operator, but the effect of the combined operations of bankers, pools, large operators, floor traders
and the public
[bold mine] is, when boiled down on the tape, of the same effect as if it were produced by one man’s operations. It is important that you observe the market from this standpoint, and that your trading operations are based, not on what you formerly regarded as the market’s characteristics but on the fundamental law of supply and demand, which is at the bottom of every move that is made in every stock in the market at all time. This law is working and will continue to work always and forever. There can be no getting away from it. It does not matter whether the buying and the selling, or both, are genuine or artificial, that is, manipulative, designed for a purpose.

Nor did he care much about the open, nor about bar-by-bar analysis, much less about pattern.

 

A final note: professional money is often but not necessarily "big" money. And big money is not necessarily "smart" money (evidence would suggest, in fact, that just the opposite is true). Big money is just big, and that, in terms of the footprint, is enough for both the retail trader and the professional trader who is himself looking for footprints. For the trader who is not "big", however else he might be characterized, to equate "big" with "smart" can lead to many trading errors, often expensive. "Big" is simply "big", and nothing more. One can either trade with that flow or trade against it. But he should never assume that "big" constitutes "smart".

Gurus breed where novices rely on what somebody says or writes about something rather than read -- much less study -- the original material, which is why I posted the original material, or as close to it as I could get, in the Beginners thread. The term "smart money" appears nowhere in Williams' original work. Nor does the term "composite operator". But when a dozen gurus preach their individual versions of what is "true", confusion reigns. He who bypasses all of that and seeks out the source material is far more likely than the usual groupie to understand just what is being said. If he doesn't want to take the time and make the effort to do so, he has no one to blame but himself.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Exactly, majority are just happy to regurgitate the latest fancy names of patterns or bars which they have picked up via seminars, DVDs, books etc. and then aggregate onto these threads where they all can talk the same lingo. (feel good factor-part of the gang) Check out woodie who stands out above all with all his Ghosts, shamu, and god knows what else. Same has happened with VSA(UK) once it changed to Tradeguider in US

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Could a poll be in order by any chance? As opposed to constantly kicking up the mud with the same old arguments. I think the thread has a lot of good food for thought issues and it would be nice to see the more experienced members put their bias/opinion in some form of vote if thats feasible. Quicker than writing half a page too!

 

I don't have the requisite knowledge to decide fair options to choose from though. I dunno maybe:

 

a) I profitably trade VSA circa '93 (rather than that of post 2003)

b) I pick n mix elements of all VSA for profitable trading

c) I profitably trade VSA post 2003 rather than circa '93*

d) The only thing I spread is butter on my toast

 

*Is it a required improvement for profitable trading. I think you all know what I'm hinting at regarding the dates

 

Although for some its pretty obvious where they stand :D .

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Enough has been said on this subject, best to leave it at that. Otherwise it will all start again - if you have been reading similar threads in the past week or so.:)

 

It does not make an iota of difference to TG what we think or debate here, they are on the roll.

If VSA (all or some of it) is useful to your trading, go for it other wise leave it, move on to another method.

Edited by monad

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Hi all,

Best wishes to all. I wanted to chime in and say that I've had the privilege recently of watching most of the educational material by Tom Williams, Sebastian Manby, Todd Krueger, and Gavin Holmes (all currently and Todd formerly of Tradeguider). And, I wanted to communicate that I've learned tons by watching their unique approaches to the markets. It's like previous posters have said that each technique will provide an edge and also, different approaches (i.e. Tom William's VSA) will appeal to different folk's trading personalities. For example, the trader Sebastian Manby is an interesting fellow, who pays no attention to fundamental news whatsoever and uses no trendlines nor support/resistance on his charts at all. Only thing on his charts are high/low/close bars and volume-and this forms the basis of his approach to VSA; he also usually turns the Tradeguider signals (Tom's dialog boxes) off. And he reads those charts bar by bar and trades Forex and eminis in this way, and will often trade around news events totally ignorant to what those events are and what their expected influence will be, which to me represents a great confidence in his method (more on this confidence thing later). He also videos all of his trades and goes over them again and again to refine his techniques. Gavin will uses many of Sebastian's techniques plus pivot points, support/resistance, a volatility trending system, and volume & the hi/lo/close bars... For me, being a 2 year novice in the markets, watching Sebastian's very simple chart approach was somewhat of a revolution, the idea being that one's own mind can be the best analyze of the basic price & volume data. Now, obviously I haven't seen these men's bank account statements, however, after watching them teach, trade, and analyze charts for hours and hours, I will say that they are extremely confident in their approach to the markets, and that confidence is what will really make a mediocre or great technique truly shine. There are tons of examples of this among traders who have the oddest of techniques that many will say are absolute rubbish, however due to their confidence in the techniques and the great match that the given technique(s) have with the traders' personality (very important), they simply work. An interesting fellow in this regard is Dr. Al Larson over at Moneytide.Com, who daytrades the ES using his own math models of Moon tidal energy waves occurring at different times and how they supposedly effect trader's emotions. I've sat in on trading sessions with Dr. Al, and he's great, his method works, it's crazy. I'll post a chart of his moon tide forecast, it's very interesting....but that's not my point, the point is Dr. Al likes moon tides, Tom Williams & Seb Manby & Gavin & Todd like their take on VSA, I like learning about tons of methods right now, and so on. I'm so thankful for this forum, very good folks here posting great perspectives, keep up the great work everyone. -best wishes, B

060420096Y2RWASV06spcctom-1.png.cb560dfa95a4409f927fd763483f0d1c.png

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.


  • Topics

  • Posts

    • lmfx just officially launched their own LMGX token, Im planning to grab a couple of hundred and maybe have the option to stake them. 
    • Date: 2nd April 2025.   Market on Edge: Tariff Announcement and Volatility Ahead!   The US economic and employment data continues to deteriorate with the job vacancies figures dropping to a 5-month low. In addition to this, the IMS Manufacturing PMI also fell below expectations. However, both the US Dollar and Gold declined simultaneously following the release of the two figures, an uncommon occurrence in the market. Traders expect a key factor to be today’s ‘liberation day’ where the US will impose tariffs on imports. USDJPY - Traders Await Tariff Confirmation! Traders looking to determine how the USDJPY will look today will find it difficult to determine until the US confirms its tariff plan. Today is the day when Trump previously stated he would finalize and announce his tariff plan. The administration has not yet released the policy, but investors expect it to be the most expansionary in a century. President Trump is due to speak at 20:00 GMT. On HFM's Calendar the speech is stated as "US Liberation Day Tariff Announcement". Currently, analysts are expecting Trump’s Tariff Plan to impose tariffs on the EU, chips and pharmaceuticals later today as well as reciprocal tariffs. Economists have a good idea of how these tariffs may take effect, but reciprocal tariffs are still unspecified. In addition to this, 25% tariffs on the car industry will start tomorrow. The tariffs on the foreign cars industry are a factor which will particularly impact Japan. Although, traders should note that this is what is expected and is not yet finalised. Last week, President Trump stated that he would implement retaliatory tariffs but allow exemptions for certain US trade partners. Treasury Secretary Mr Bessent and National Economic Council Director Mr Hassett suggested that the restrictions would primarily target 15 countries responsible for the bulk of the US trade deficit. However, yesterday, Trump contradicted these statements, asserting that additional duties would be imposed on any country that has implemented similar measures against US products. The day’s volatility will depend on which route the US administration takes. The harshness of the policy will influence both the Japanese Yen as well as the US Dollar.   USDJPY 5-Minute Chart   US Economic and Employment Data The JOLT Job Vacancies figure fell below expectations and is lower than the previous month’s figure. The JOLT Job Vacancies read 7.57 million whereas the average of the past 6 months is 7.78 million. The ISM Manufacturing Index also fell below the key level of 50.00 and was 5 points lower than what analysts were expecting. The data is negative for the US Dollar, particularly as the latest release applies more pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates. However, this is unlikely to happen if the trade policy ignites higher and stickier inflation. In the Bank of Japan’s Governor's latest speech, Mr Ueda said that the tariffs are likely to trigger higher inflation. USDJPY Technical Analysis Currently, the Japanese Yen Index is the worst performing of the day while the US Dollar Index is more or less unchanged. However, this is something traders will continue to monitor as the EU session starts. In the 2-hour timeframe, the USDJPY is trading at the neutral level below the 75-bar EMA and 100-bar SMA. The RSI and MACD is also at the neutral level meaning traders should be open to price movements in either direction. On the smaller timeframes, such as the 5-minute timeframe, there is a slight bias towards a bullish outcome. However, this is only likely if the latest bearish swing does not drop below the 200-Bar SMA.     The key resistant level can be seen at 150.262 and the support level at 149.115. Breakout levels are at 149.988 and 149.674. Key Takeaway Points: Job vacancies hit a five-month low, and the ISM Manufacturing PMI missed expectations, adding pressure on the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate decisions. Traders await confirmation on Trump’s tariff policy, which is expected to impact the EU, chips, pharmaceuticals, and foreign car industries. The severity of the tariffs will influence both the JPY and the USD, with traders waiting for final policy details. The Japanese Yen Index is the worst index of the day while the US Dollar Index is unchanged. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news.   Michalis Efthymiou HFMarkets   Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • HLF Herbalife stock, watch for a bull flag breakout above 9.02 at https://stockconsultant.com/?HLF
    • Date: 1st April 2025.   Will Gold’s Rally Hold Strong as New Trade Tariffs Take Effect Tomorrow?   Gold continues to increase in value for a sixth consecutive day and is trading more than 17% higher in 2025. Amid fear of higher inflation, a recession and the tariffs war escalating investors continue to invest into Gold pushing demand higher. The trade policy from April 2nd onwards continues to be a key factor for the whole market. Can Gold maintain its upward trend? Trade Policy From Tomorrow Onwards Starting as soon as tomorrow, a 25% tariff will be imposed on all passenger cars imported into the United States. While this White House policy is anticipated to negatively affect European industrial performance, it will also lead to higher transportation and maintenance costs for everyday American taxpayers. The negative impact expected on both the EU and US is one of the reasons investors continue to buy Gold. Additionally, last month, President Donald Trump announced reciprocal sanctions against any trade partners that impose import restrictions on US goods. Furthermore, tariffs on products from Canada and the EU could increase even more if they attempt to coordinate a response. Overall, investors continue to worry that new trade barriers will prompt retaliatory measures, particularly from China, the Eurozone, and Japan. Any retaliation is likely to escalate the trade conflict and prompt another reaction from the US. Experts at Goldman Sachs and other investment banks warn that this will lead to rising inflation and unemployment. They also caution that it could effectively halt economic growth in the US.   XAUUSD 1-Hour Chart   The Weakness In The US Dollar Another factor which is allowing the price of XAUUSD to increase in value is the US Dollar which has been unable to maintain any bullish momentum. Despite last week’s Core PCE Price Index rising to its highest level since February 2024, the US Dollar has been unable to see any significant rise in value. Due to the US Dollar and Gold's inverse correlation, the price of Gold is benefiting from the Dollar weakness. Investors worry that new trade barriers will prompt retaliatory measures from China, the Eurozone, and Japan, potentially escalating the conflict. Experts at The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. believe that such actions by the US administration will drive rising inflation and unemployment while effectively halting economic growth in the country. Can Gold Maintain Momentum? When it comes to technical analysis, the price of Gold is not trading at a price where oscillators are indicating the instrument is overbought. The Relative Strength Index currently trades at 68.88, outside of the overbought area, since Gold’s price fell 0.65% during this morning’s session. However, even with this decline, the price still remains 0.40% higher than the day’s open price. In terms of fundamental analysis, there continues to be plenty of factors indicating the price could continue to rise. However, the price movement of the week will also partially depend on the employment data from the US. The US is due to release the JOLTS Job Vacancies for February this afternoon, the ADP Non-Farm Employment Change tomorrow, and the NFP Change and Unemployment Rate on Friday. If all data reads higher than expectations, investors may look to sell to lock in profits at the high price. Key Takeaway Points: Gold’s Rally Continues – Up 17% in 2025 as investors seek safety from inflation, recession fears, and trade tensions. Trade War Impact – New US tariffs and potential retaliation from China, the EU, and Japan drive uncertainty, boosting Gold demand. Weak US Dollar – The Dollar’s struggle supports Gold’s rise due to their inverse correlation. Gold’s Outlook – Uptrend may continue, but US jobs data could trigger profit-taking. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news.   Michalis Efthymiou HFMarkets   Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 31st March 2025.   Trump Confirms Tariffs on All Countries, Sending Stocks Lower.   The NASDAQ continues to trade lower due to the US confirming the latest tariffs will be on all countries. In addition to this, bearish volatility also is largely due to the higher inflation data from Friday. The NASDAQ declines to its lowest price since September 11th 2024. Core PCE Price Index - Inflation Increases Again! The PCE Price Index read 2.5% aligning with expert forecasts not triggering any alarm bells. However, the Core PCE Price Index rose from 0.3% to 0.4% MoM and from 2.7% to 2.8% YoY, signalling growing inflationary pressure. This increases the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will maintain elevated interest rates for an extended period. The NASDAQ fell 2.60% due to the higher inflation reading which is known to pressure the stock market due to pressure on consumer demand and a more hawkish Federal Reserve. Boston Fed President Susan Collins recently commented that tariffs could drive up inflation, though the long-term impact remains uncertain. She told journalists that a short-term spike is the most probable outcome but believes the current pause in monetary policy adjustments is appropriate given the prevailing uncertainties. Although, certain investment banks such as JP Morgan actually believe the Federal Reserve will be forced into cutting rates. This is due to expectations that the economy will struggle under the new trade policy. For example, JP Morgan expects the Federal Reserve to delay rate cuts but will quickly cut towards the end of 2025. Market Risk Appetite Takes a Hit! A big factor for the day is the drop in the risk appetite of investors. This can be seen from the VIX which is up almost 6%, Gold which is trading 1.30% higher and the Japanese Yen which is the day’s best performing currency. Most safe haven assets, bar the US Dollar, increase in value. It is also worth noting that all indices are decreasing in value during this morning's Asian session with the Nikkei225 and NASDAQ witnessing the strongest decline. Previously the stock market rose in value as investors heard rumours that tariffs would only be on certain countries. This bullish swing occurred between March 14th and 25th. Over the weekend, President Donald Trump indicated that the upcoming tariffs would apply to all countries, not just those with the largest trade imbalances with the US. NASDAQ - Technical Analysis In terms of technical analysis, the NASDAQ continues to obtain indications that sellers control the price action. The price opens on a bearish price gap measuring 0.30% and trades below all Moving Averages on all timeframes. The NASDAQ also trades below the VWAP and almost 100% of the most influential components (stocks) are declining in value.     The next significant support level is at $18,313, and the resistance level stands at $20,367.95. Key Takeaway Points: NASDAQ falls to its lowest since September 2024 as the US confirms tariffs on all countries, adding to inflation concerns. Core PCE inflation rises to 0.4% MoM and 2.8% YoY, increasing the likelihood of prolonged high interest rates. Investor risk appetite drops as VIX jumps 6%, gold gains 1.3%, and safe-haven assets outperform. NASDAQ shows strong bearish momentum, trading below key technical levels with support at $18,313 and resistance at $20,367.95. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.   Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.   Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.   Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!   Click HERE to READ more Market news.   Michalis Efthymiou HFMarkets   Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.